UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington,WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

SCHEDULE 14A

(Rule 14a-101)

INFORMATION REQUIRED IN PROXY STATEMENT

SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

(Amendment No.     )

 

Filed by the Registrant  x                             Filed by a Party other than the Registrant  ¨

Filed by the Registrant

Filed by a Party other than the Registrant

Check the appropriate box:

¨

Preliminary Proxy Statement

¨

Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))

x

Definitive Proxy Statement

¨

Definitive Additional Materials

Soliciting Material Under Rule 14a-12

SPRING BANK PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.Spring Bank Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

(Name of Registrant as Specified inIn Its Charter)

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if Other Thanother than the Registrant)

Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):

x

No fee required.

¨

Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.

(1)

1)

Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:

 

 

(2)

2)

Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:

 

 

(3)

3)

Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined):

 

 

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Total fee paid:

 

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Fee paid previously with preliminary materials:materials.

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Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously.  Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.filing:

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SPRING BANK PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

86 South Street

Hopkinton, Massachusetts 01748

(508) 473-5993

NOTICE OF 2016 ANNUAL MEETING OF

STOCKHOLDERSMay 24, 2019

To Be Held On July 28, 2016

To ourOur Stockholders:

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN thatYou are cordially invited to attend the 20162019 annual meeting of stockholders of Spring Bank Pharmaceuticals, Inc. willto be held on Thursday, July 28, 2016 at 8:30 a.m., Eastern Daylight Time, EST on Wednesday, July 10, 2019 at our offices located at 86 South Street,35 Parkwood Drive, Suite 210, Hopkinton, Massachusetts 01748.

Details regarding the meeting, the business to be conducted at the meeting, and information about Spring Bank Pharmaceuticals that you should consider when you vote your shares are described in this proxy statement.

At the 2016 annual meeting, two (2) persons will be elected to our Board of Directors. In addition, we will ask stockholders to ratify the appointment of RSM US LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for our fiscal year ending December 31, 2019. The Board of Directors recommends the approval of each of these proposals. Such other business will considerbe transacted as may properly come before the annual meeting.

Under Securities and Exchange Commission rules that allow companies to furnish proxy materials to stockholders over the Internet, we have elected to deliver our proxy materials to all of our stockholders over the Internet. This delivery process allows us to provide stockholders with the information they need, while at the same time conserving natural resources and lowering the cost of delivery. On or about May 28, 2019, we will commence sending to our stockholders a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (the “Notice”) containing instructions on how to access our proxy statement for our 2019 annual meeting of stockholders and our 2018 annual report to stockholders. The Notice also provides instructions on how to vote online or by telephone and includes instructions on how to receive a paper copy of the following matters:proxy materials by mail.

We hope you will be able to attend the annual meeting. Whether you plan to attend the annual meeting or not, it is important that you cast your vote either in person or by proxy. You may vote over the Internet as well as by telephone or by mail. When you have finished reading the proxy statement, you are urged to vote in accordance with the instructions set forth in this proxy statement. We encourage you to vote by proxy so that your shares will be represented and voted at the meeting, whether or not you can attend.

Thank you for your continued support of Spring Bank Pharmaceuticals. We look forward to seeing you at the annual meeting.

 

Sincerely,

Martin Driscoll

President and Chief Executive Officer


SPRING BANK PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

35 Parkwood Drive, Suite 210

Hopkinton, Massachusetts 01748

(508) 473-5993

May 24, 2019

NOTICE OF 2019 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

TIME: 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time

DATE: Wednesday, July 10, 2019

PLACE: 35 Parkwood Drive, Suite 210, Hopkinton, Massachusetts 01748

PURPOSES:

1.

The election of

To elect two class I directors each to serve for a three-year termterms expiring at the 2019 annual meeting of stockholders;in 2022;

 

2.

The ratification of

To ratify the appointment of RSM US LLP as ourthe Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2016;2019; and

 

3.

The transaction of any

To transact such other business that mayis properly come beforepresented at the 2016 annual meeting and any adjournments or any adjournmentpostponements thereof.

StockholdersWHO MAY VOTE:

You may vote if you were the record owner of recordSpring Bank Pharmaceuticals, Inc. common stock at the close of business on June 15, 2016 are entitled to vote at the 2016 annual meeting. May 20, 2019.

If you are a stockholder of record, you may vote in one of the following ways:

Vote over the Internet, by going to https://www.investorvote.com/SBPHwww.proxyvote.com (have your proxy card in hand when you access the website);

Vote by Mail,telephone, by calling 1-800-690-6903 (have your proxy card in hand when calling);

Vote by mail, by returning the enclosed proxy card (signed and dated); or

Vote in person at the 20162019 annual meeting.meeting.

If your shares are held in “street name,” that is, held for your account by a broker or other nominee, you will receive instructions from the holder of record that you must follow for your shares to be voted.

We encourage allA list of stockholders of record will be available at the annual meeting and, during the 10 days prior to the annual meeting, at our principal executive offices located at 35 Parkwood Drive, Hopkinton, Massachusetts 01748.

All stockholders are cordially invited to attend the 2016 annual meeting in person. meeting. Whether or not you plan to attend the 2016 annual meeting in person,or not, we encourageurge you to readvote by following the enclosed proxy statementinstructions in the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials and submit your proxy by the Internet, telephone or voting instructions as soon as possible.mail in order to ensure the presence of a quorum. You may change or revoke your proxy at any time before it is voted at the meeting.

Thank you for your ongoing support and continued interest in

BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Scott Smith

Chairman of the Board of Directors


TABLE OF CONTENTS

i


SPRING BANK PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

35 Parkwood Drive, Suite 210

Hopkinton, Massachusetts 01748

(508) 473-5993

PROXY STATEMENT FOR SPRING BANK PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

2019 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS TO BE HELD ON JULY 10, 2019

This proxy statement, along with the accompanying notice of 2019 annual meeting of stockholders, contains information about the 2019 annual meeting of stockholders of Spring Bank Pharmaceuticals.

Very truly yours,

Martin Driscoll

President and Chief Executive Officer

Pharmaceuticals, including any adjournments or postponements of the annual meeting. We are holding the annual meeting at 8:30 a.m. local time, on Wednesday, July 10, 2019, at our corporate offices located at 35 Parkwood Drive, Suite 210, Hopkinton, Massachusetts 01748.

June 27, 2016In this proxy statement, we refer to Spring Bank Pharmaceuticals, Inc. as “Spring Bank,” “the Company,” “we” and “us.”

This proxy statement relates to the solicitation of proxies by our Board of Directors, or our Board, for use at the annual meeting.

On or about May 28, 2019, we will commence sending the Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials forto all stockholders entitled to vote at the Stockholder Meetingannual meeting.

to be Held on July 28, 2016:IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS FOR THE

OurSTOCKHOLDER MEETING TO BE HELD ON WEDNESDAY, JULY 10, 2019

This proxy statement and our 20152018 annual report to stockholders are available for viewing, printing and downloading at http:https://ir.springbankpharm.com/.


TABLE OF CONTENTSspringbankpharm.gcs-web.com/financial-information/annual-reports. Additionally, you can find a copy of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, which includes our financial statements, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 on the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, at www.sec.gov, or in the “Financial Information – SEC Filings” section of the “Investors & Media” section of our website at www.springbankpharm.com. You may also obtain a printed copy of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, including our financial statements, free of charge, from us by following the instructions included on the Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials or by sending a written request to: Attention: Corporate Secretary, 35 Parkwood Drive, Suite 210, Hopkinton, Massachusetts 01748. Exhibits will be provided upon written request and payment of an appropriate processing fee.

 

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE ANNUAL MEETING AND VOTING

2

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

6

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

7

PROPOSAL 1—ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

8

Directors and Nominees for Directors

8

Information About our Directors

8

Nominees for Election as Class I Directors

8

Directors Continuing in Office

9

PROPOSAL 2—RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

11

Audit Fees and Services

11

AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT

12

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

13

General

13

Corporate Governance Guidelines

13

Board Leadership Structure

13

Director Independence

13

Board and Committee Meetings

14

Director Nomination Process

16

Communications from Stockholders

17

Oversight of Risk

17

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

17

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

18

Non-Employee Director Compensation

18

Executive Officers of Spring Bank

20

TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PERSONS

21

Common Stock Financing

21

Initial Public Offering

21

Indemnification Agreements

22

Policies and Procedures for Related Person Transactions

22

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

23

Summary Compensation Table

23

Outstanding Equity Awards at December 31, 2015

25

401(k) Retirement Plan

25

STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS

28


LOGO

86 South Street

Hopkinton, Massachusetts 01748

(508) 473-5993

 

 

PROXY STATEMENT

 


2016IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THE ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERSAND VOTING

To Be Held on July 28, 2016Why is the Company Soliciting My Proxy?

This proxy statement and the enclosed proxy card are being furnished in connection with the solicitationThe Board of proxies by the board of directorsDirectors of Spring Bank Pharmaceuticals, Inc. for useis soliciting your proxy to vote at the 20162019 annual meeting of stockholders to be held at 35 Parkwood Drive, Suite 210, Hopkinton, Massachusetts 01748, on Wednesday, July 10, 2019 at 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time and any adjournments of the meeting, which we refer to as the annual meeting. The proxy statement along with the accompanying Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders summarizes the purposes of the meeting and the information you need to know to vote at the Annual Meeting.

We have made available to you on the Internet or have sent you this proxy statement, the Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders, the proxy card and a copy of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 because you owned shares of Spring Bank Pharmaceuticals, Inc.common stock on the record date. We intend to be held on Thursday, July 28, 2016 at 8:30 a.m., Eastern Daylight Time, at our offices located at 86 South Street, Hopkinton, Massachusetts 01748, and at any adjournment thereof. You may obtain directions to the locationcommence distribution of the 2016 annual meeting by contacting our Investor Relations department at 86 South Street, Hopkinton, Massachusetts 01748. Except whereImportant Notice Regarding the context otherwise requires, references to “Spring Bank,” “we,” “us,” “our” and similar termsAvailability of Proxy Materials, which we refer to Spring Bank Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiary.

This proxy statement summarizes information about the proposals to be considered at the 2016 annual meeting and other information you may find useful in determining how to vote. The proxy card is the means by which you actually authorize another person to vote your shares in accordance with your instructions.

We are mailingthroughout this proxy statement as the Notice, and, if applicable, the enclosed proxy cardmaterials to our stockholders on or about June 27, 2016.May 28, 2019.

In this mailing, we are also including copiesWhy Did I Receive a Notice in the Mail Regarding the Internet Availability of our annual report to stockholders forProxy Materials Instead of a Full Set of Proxy Materials?

As permitted by the year ended December 31, 2015,rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or the 2015 Annual Report.

To requestSEC, we may furnish our proxy materials to our stockholders by providing access to such documents on the Internet, rather than mailing printed copies of ourthese materials to each stockholder. Most stockholders will not receive printed copies of the proxy statementmaterials unless they request them. We believe that this process should expedite stockholders’ receipt of proxy materials, lower the costs of the annual meeting and help to conserve natural resources. If you received a Notice by mail or electronically, you will not receive a printed or email copy of the 2015 Annual Report, which we will provided freeproxy materials, unless you request one by following the instructions included in the Notice. Instead, the Notice instructs you as to how you may access and review all of charge to any stockholder, write to Spring Bank Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Attention: Investor Relations 86 South Street, Hopkinton, Massachusetts 01748.


QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE ANNUAL MEETING AND VOTING

Q.Why did I receive these proxy materials?

A.Our board of directors has made these materials available to you in connection with the solicitation of proxies for use at our 2016 annual meeting of stockholders to be held at our offices located at 86 South Street, Hopkinton, Massachusetts 01748the proxy materials and submit your proxy on the Internet. If you requested a paper copy of the proxy materials, you may authorize the voting of your shares by following the instructions on Thursday, July 28, 2016 at 8:30 a.m., Eastern Daylight Time. As a holder of common stock, you are invited to attend the 2016 annual meeting and are requested to vote on the items of business described in this proxy statement. This proxy statement includes information that we are required to provide to you under SEC rules and that is designed to assist you in voting your shares.

Q.What is the purpose of the 2016 annual meeting?

A.At the 2016 annual meeting, stockholders will consider and vote on the following matters:

1.The election of two class I directors, each to serve for a three-year term expiring at the 2019 annual meeting of stockholders (proposal 1);

2.The ratification of the appointment of RSM US LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2016 (proposal 2); and

3.The transaction of any other business that may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment thereof.

Q.Who can vote at the 2016 annual meeting?

A.To be entitled to vote, you must have been a stockholder of record at the close of business on June 15, 2016, the record date for our 2016 annual meeting. There were 7,757,734 shares of our common stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the 2016 annual meeting as of the record date.

Q.How many votes do I have?

A.Each share of our common stock that you own as of the record date will entitle you to one vote on each matter considered at the 2016 annual meeting.

Q.How do I vote?

A.If you are the “record holder” of your shares, meaning that your shares are registered in your name in the records of our transfer agent, Computershare Trust Company, N.A., you may vote your shares at the meeting in person or by proxy as follows:

(1)Over the Internet: You may vote over the internet by following the instructions provided in the proxy card. If you vote over the internet, you do not need to complete and mail a proxy card.

(2)By Mail: You may vote by mail by marking, dating, signing and mailing the proxy card in the envelope provided. If you vote by mail, you do not need to vote over the internet.

(3)In Person at the Meeting: If you attend the 2016 annual meeting, you may vote by delivering your completed proxy card in person or you may vote by completing a ballot, which we will provide to you at the meeting.

Your proxy will only be valid if you complete and return the proxy card, orin addition to the other methods of voting described in this proxy statement.

Who Can Vote?

Only stockholders who owned our common stock at the close of business on May 20, 2019 are entitled to vote overat the internet at or before the 2016 annual meeting. The persons namedOn this record date, there were 16,443,132 shares of our common stock outstanding and entitled to vote. Our common stock is our only class of voting stock.

You do not need to attend the annual meeting to vote your shares. Shares represented by valid proxies, received in time for the annual meeting and not revoked prior to the annual meeting, will be voted at the annual meeting. For instructions on how to change or revoke your proxy, card will vote the sharessee “May I Change or Revoke My Proxy?” below.

How Many Votes Do I Have?

Each share of our common stock that you own entitles you to one vote.

How Do I Vote?

Whether you plan to attend the annual meeting or not, we urge you to vote by proxy. All shares represented by valid proxies that we receive through this solicitation, and that are not revoked, will be voted in accordance with your instructions on your proxy card or in your vote over the internet. If you return the proxy card or vote overas instructed via Internet or telephone. You may specify whether your shares should be voted for or withheld for each nominee for director and whether your shares should be voted for, against or abstain with respect to the internet, but do not give anyother proposal. If you properly submit a proxy without giving specific voting instructions, on a particular matter described in

this proxy statement, the persons named in the proxy cardyour shares will vote the shares you ownbe voted in accordance with the Board’s recommendations as noted below. Voting by proxy will not affect your right to attend the annual meeting. If your shares are registered directly in your name through our stock transfer agent, Computershare Trust Company, N.A., you may vote:

By Internet (www.proxyvote.com). Use the Internet to transmit your voting instructions. Have your proxy card and 16-digit control number(s) in hand when you access the web site and follow the instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic voting instruction form. On this website, you can also elect to receive future distributions of our boardproxy statements and annual reports to stockholders by electronic delivery.

By telephone (1-800-690-6903). Use a touch-tone phone to transmit your voting instructions. Have your proxy card and 16-digit control number(s) in hand when you call and then follow the instructions.

2


By mail If you received a proxy card by mail, you can vote by mail by completing, signing, dating and returning the proxy card as instructed on the card. If you sign the proxy card but do not specify how you want your shares voted, they will be voted in accordance with the Board’s recommendations as noted below. Return the proxy card in the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to Voting Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717.

In person at the meeting. If you attend the meeting, you may deliver a completed proxy card in person or you may vote by completing a ballot, which will be available at the meeting.

Telephone and Internet voting facilities for stockholders of directors.record will be available 24 hours a day and will close at 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on July 9, 2019.

If your shares are held in “street name” (held in the name meaning they are held of a bank, broker or other holder of record), you will receive instructions from the holder of record. You must follow the instructions of the holder of record in order for your account by an intermediary, such as a broker, then although you are deemedshares to be the beneficial owner ofvoted. Telephone and Internet voting also will be offered to stockholders owning shares through certain banks and brokers. If your shares the broker that actually holds the shares forare not registered in “your own name” and you is the record holder and is required to vote the shares it holds on your behalf according to your instructions. The proxy materials, as well as voting and revocation instructions, should have been forwarded to you by the broker that holds your shares. In orderplan to vote your shares you will need to follow the instructions that your broker provides you. Many brokers solicit voting instructions over the internet.

If you do not give instructions to your broker, it will still be able to vote your shares with respect to certain “discretionary” items. For instance, the ratification of the appointment of RSM US LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm (proposal 2) is considered a discretionary item. Accordingly, your broker may vote your shares in its discretion with respect to that matter even if you do not give instructions.

However, under applicable stock exchange rules that regulate voting by registered brokerage firms, the election of our nominees to serve as class I directors (proposal 1) is not considered to be discretionary items. Accordingly, if you do not give voting instructions on this proposal, your broker may not vote your shares with respect to this matter and your shares will be counted as “broker non-votes” with respect to this proposal. A “broker non-vote” occurs when shares held by a broker are not voted with respect to a particular proposal because the broker does not have or did not exercise discretionary authority to vote on the matter and has not received voting instructions from its clients.

Regardless of whether your shares are held in street name, you are welcome to attend the meeting. You may not vote shares held in street name in person at the annual meeting, however, unless you should contact your broker or agent to obtain a legal proxy executedor broker’s proxy card and bring it to the annual meeting in your favor, from the holder of record (i.e., your broker)order to vote.

How Does the Board of Directors Recommend That I Vote on the Proposals?

The Board of Directors recommends that you vote as follows:

Q.Can I change my vote?

 

A.

If your shares are registered directly in your name, you may revoke your proxy and change your vote at any time before

“FOR” the vote is taken at the 2016 annual meeting. To do so, you must do oneelection of the following:

(1)Vote over the internet as instructed above. Only your latest internet vote is counted.

(2)Signnominees for director; and return a new proxy card. Only your latest dated proxy card will be counted.

(3)Attend the 2016 annual meeting and vote in person as instructed above. Attending the 2016 annual meeting will not alone revoke your internet vote or proxy card submitted by mail, as the case may be.

(4)Give our corporate secretary written notice before or at the meeting that you want to revoke your proxy.

If your shares are held in “street name,” your bank or brokerage firm should provide you with instructions for changing your vote.

Q.How many shares must be represented to have a quorum and hold the 2016 annual meeting?

A.

A majority of our shares of common stock outstanding at the record date must be present in person or represented by proxy to hold the 2016 annual meeting. This is called a quorum. For purposes of determining whether a quorum exists, we count as present any shares that are voted over the internet or by completing and submitting a proxy by mail, or that are represented in person at the meeting. Further, for purposes of establishing a quorum, we will count as present shares that a stockholder holds even if

the stockholder votes to abstain or only votes on one of the proposals. In addition, broker non-votes count as present for establishing a quorum but will not be counted as votes cast. If a quorum is not present, we expect to adjourn the 2016 annual meeting until we obtain a quorum.

Q.What vote is required to approve each matter and how are votes counted?

A.Proposal 1—Elect Class I Directors

A nominee will be elected as a director at the 2016 annual meeting if the nominee receives a plurality of the votes cast “for” the applicable seat on the board of directors.

Proposal 2—Ratification of the Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The affirmative vote of the holders of shares of common stock representing a majority of the votes cast on the matter is required for“FOR” the ratification of the appointment of RSM US LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for theour fiscal year endedending December 31, 2016.2019.

If any other matter is presented at the annual meeting, your proxy provides that your shares will be voted by the proxy holder listed in the proxy in accordance with his best judgment. At the time this proxy statement was first made available, we knew of no matters that needed to be acted on at the annual meeting, other than those discussed in this proxy statement.

May I Change or Revoke My Proxy?

If you give us your proxy, you may change or revoke it at any time before the annual meeting. You may change or revoke your proxy in any one of the following ways:

if you received a proxy card, by signing a new proxy card with a date later than your previously delivered proxy and submitting it as instructed above;

by re-voting by Internet or by telephone as instructed above;

by notifying Spring Bank’s Corporate Secretary in writing at Spring Bank’s principal business address before the annual meeting that you have revoked your proxy; or

by attending the annual meeting in person and voting in person. Attending the annual meeting in person will not in and of itself revoke a previously submitted proxy. You must specifically request at the annual meeting that it be revoked.

Your most current vote, whether by telephone, Internet or proxy card is the one that will be counted.

What if I Receive More Than One Notice or Proxy Card?

You may receive more than one Notice or proxy card if you hold shares of our common stock in more than one account, which may be in registered form or held in street name. Please vote in the manner described above under “How Do I Vote?” for each account to ensure that all of your shares are voted.

3


Will My Shares which abstain from voting and “broker non-votes” with respect to a matterbe Voted if I Do Not Vote?

If your shares are registered in your name or if you have stock certificates, they will not be counted if you do not vote as votesdescribed above under “How Do I Vote?” If your shares are held in favor of such matter,street name and will alsoyou do not be countedprovide voting instructions to the bank, broker or other nominee that holds your shares as described above, the bank, broker or other nominee that holds your shares votinghas the authority to vote your unvoted shares only on such matter. Accordingly, abstentions and “broker non-votes” will have no effect on the voting on the proposals referenced above.

Q.How does the board of directors recommend that I vote on the proposals?

A.Our board of directors recommends that you vote:

FOR the election of the two nominees to serve as class I directors, each for a three-year term; and

FOR the ratification of the appointment of RSM US LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm (Proposal 2 of this proxy statement) without receiving instructions from you. Therefore, we encourage you to provide voting instructions to your bank, broker or other nominee. This ensures your shares will be voted at the annual meeting and in the manner you desire. A “broker non-vote” will occur if your broker cannot vote your shares on a particular matter because it has not received instructions from you and does not have discretionary voting authority on that matter or because your broker chooses not to vote on a matter for which it does have discretionary voting authority.

Your bank, broker or other nominee does not have the ability to vote your uninstructed shares in the election of directors. Therefore, if you hold your shares in street name it is critical that you cast your vote if you want your vote to be counted for the year ending December 31, 2016.election of directors (Proposal 1 of this proxy statement). Thus, if you hold your shares in street name and you do not instruct your bank, broker or other nominee how to vote in the election of directors, no votes will be cast on this proposal on your behalf.

What Vote is Required to Approve Each Proposal and How are Votes Counted?

 

Q.

Proposal 1:  Elect Directors

Are there other matters to be voted on at the 2016 annual meeting?

 

A.We do

The two nominees for director who receive the most votes (also known as a “plurality” of the votes cast) will be elected. You may vote either FOR both of the nominees, WITHHOLD your vote from both of the nominees or WITHHOLD your vote from either one of the nominees. Votes that are withheld will not know of any matters that may come beforebe included in the 2016 annual meeting other thanvote tally for the election of our class I directors and the ratificationdirectors. Brokerage firms do not have authority to vote customers’ unvoted shares held by the firms in street name for the election of the directors. As a result, any shares not voted by a customer will be treated as a broker non-vote. Such broker non-votes will have no effect on the results of this vote.

Proposal 2:  Ratify Appointment of RSM US LLP as Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes present or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the annual meeting and voting affirmatively or negatively on this matter is required to ratify the appointment of RSM US LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm. If any other matters are properly presented atAbstentions will have no effect on the 2016 annual meeting, the persons named in the enclosed proxy card intendresults of this vote. Brokerage firms have authority to vote or otherwise act,customers’ unvoted shares held by the firms in accordance with their judgmentstreet name on this proposal. If a broker does not exercise this authority, such broker non-votes will have no effect on the matter.

Q.Where can I find the voting results?

A.We plan to announce preliminary voting results at the 2016 annual meeting and will report final voting results in a Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, within four business days following our 2016 annual meeting.

Q.What are the costs of soliciting these proxies?

A.We will bear the costs of soliciting proxies. In addition to solicitation by mail, our directors, officers and employees may solicit proxies by telephone, e-mail, facsimile and in person without additional compensation. We may reimburse brokers or persons holding stock in their names, or in the names of their nominees, for their expenses in sending proxies and proxy material to beneficial owners.

Q.Are annual meeting materials householded?

A.Some brokers and other nominee record holders may be “householding” our proxy materials. This means that only a single set of proxy materials will be delivered to multiple stockholders sharing an address unless contrary instructions have been received. We will promptly deliver a separate copy of the proxy materials to you if you call or write us at our principal executive offices, 86 South Street, Hopkinton, Massachusetts, Attn: Investor Relations, telephone: (508) 473-5993. In the future, if you want to receive separate copies of the proxy materials, or if you are receiving multiple copies and would like to receive only one copy per household, you should contact your broker, or you may contact us at the above address and telephone number.

Q.What are the implications of being an “emerging growth company”?

A.We are an “emerging growth company” under applicable federal securities laws and therefore permitted to take advantage of certain reduced public company reporting requirements. As an emerging growth company, we provide in this proxy statement the scaled disclosure permitted under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the JOBS Act, including the compensation disclosures required of a “smaller reporting company,” as that term is defined in Rule 12b-2 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. In addition, as an emerging growth company, wevote. We are not required to conduct votes seekingobtain the approval on an advisory basis, of the compensation of our named executive officers orstockholders to appoint our independent registered public accounting firm.  However, if our stockholders do not ratify the frequency with which such votes must be conducted. We will remain an emerging growth company until the earliestappointment of the last day of the fiscal year in which we have total annual gross revenues of $1 billion or more; the last day of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the date of the completionRSM US LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for 2019, our Audit Committee of our initial public offering; the date on which we have issued more than $1 billion in nonconvertible debt during the previous three years; or the date on which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer under the rulesBoard of the SEC.Directors will reconsider its appointment.

Where Can I Find the Voting Results of the Annual Meeting?

The preliminary voting results may be announced at the annual meeting. We will publish preliminary, or final results if available, in a Current Report on Form 8-K within four business days of the annual meeting. If final results are unavailable at the time we file the Form 8-K, then we will file an amended report on Form 8-K to disclose the final voting results within four business days after the final voting results are known.

What Are the Costs of Soliciting these Proxies?

We will pay all of the costs of soliciting these proxies. Our directors and employees may solicit proxies in person or by telephone, fax or email. We will pay these employees and directors no additional compensation for these services. We will ask banks, brokers and other institutions, nominees and fiduciaries to forward these proxy materials to their principals and to obtain authority to execute proxies. We will then reimburse them for their expenses.

4


What Constitutes a Quorum for the Annual Meeting?

The presence, in person or by proxy, of the holders of a majority of the voting power of all outstanding shares of our common stock entitled to vote at the annual meeting is necessary to constitute a quorum at the annual meeting. Votes of stockholders of record who are present at the annual meeting in person or by proxy, abstentions, and broker non-votes are counted for purposes of determining whether a quorum exists.

What is Householding of Annual Disclosure Documents?

SEC rules concerning the delivery of annual disclosure documents allow us or your broker to send a single Notice or, if applicable, a single set of our proxy materials to any household at which two or more of our stockholders reside, if we or your broker believe that the stockholders are members of the same family. This practice, referred to as “householding,” benefits both you and us. It reduces the volume of duplicate information received at your household and helps to reduce our expenses. The rule applies to our Notices, annual reports, proxy statements and information statements. Once you receive notice from your broker or from us that communications to your address will be “householded,” the practice will continue until you are otherwise notified or until you revoke your consent to the practice. Stockholders who participate in householding will continue to have access to and utilize separate proxy voting instructions.

If your household received a single Notice or, if applicable, a single set of proxy materials this year, but you would prefer to receive your own copy, please contact us at our principal executive offices, 35 Parkwood Drive, Suite 210, Hopkinton, Massachusetts, Attn: Corporate Secretary, telephone: (508) 473-5993.

If you do not wish to participate in “householding” and would like to receive your own Notice or, if applicable, set of Spring Bank’s proxy materials in future years, follow the instructions described below. Conversely, if you share an address with another Spring Bank stockholder and together both of you would like to receive only a single Notice or, if applicable, set of proxy materials, follow these instructions:

If your Spring Bank shares are registered in your own name, please contact us at our principal executive offices, 35 Parkwood Drive, Suite 210, Hopkinton, Massachusetts, Attn: Corporate Secretary, telephone: (508) 473-5993.

If a broker or other nominee holds your Spring Bank shares, please contact the broker or other nominee directly and inform them of your request. Be sure to include your name, the name of your brokerage firm and your account number.

What are the implications of being an “emerging growth company”?

We are an “emerging growth company” under applicable federal securities laws and therefore permitted to take advantage of certain reduced public company reporting requirements. As an emerging growth company, we provide in this proxy statement the scaled disclosure permitted under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the JOBS Act, including the compensation disclosures required of a “smaller reporting company,” as that term is defined in Rule 12b-2 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. In addition, as an emerging growth company, we are not required to conduct votes seeking approval, on an advisory basis, of the compensation of our named executive officers or the frequency with which such votes must be conducted. We will remain an emerging growth company until the earliest of the last day of the fiscal year in which we have total annual gross revenues of $1.07 billion or more; the last day of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the date of the completion of our initial public offering; the date on which we have issued more than $1 billion in nonconvertible debt during the previous three years; or the date on which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer under the rules of the SEC.

5


SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIALBENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of June 6, 2016, except as otherwise indicated, for:

May 20, 2019 for (a) the executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table contained elsewhere in this proxy statement, (b) each of our directors;

each of our named executive officers;

directors and director nominees, (c) all of our current directors and executive officers as a group;group and

(d) each person, or group of affiliated persons, who isstockholder known by us to own beneficially own more than 5% of our common stock.

We have Beneficial ownership is determined beneficial ownership in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC and the information is not necessarily indicative of beneficial ownership for any other purpose. These rules generally attribute beneficial ownership of securities to persons who possess sole or sharedincludes voting power or investment power with respect to those securities and includethe securities. We deem shares of our common stock subject to options and warrants that are currently exercisablemay be acquired by an individual or exercisablegroup within 60 days of June 6, 2016.May 20, 2019 pursuant to the exercise of options or warrants to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of such individual or group, but are not deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person shown in the table. Except as indicated by thein footnotes below,to this table, we believe based on information furnished to us, that the persons and entitiesstockholders named in thethis table below have sole voting and sole investment power with respect to all shares of common stock that theyshown to be beneficially owned.owned by them based on information provided to us by these stockholders. Percentage of ownership is based on 16,443,132 shares of common stock outstanding on May 20, 2019.

Unless otherwise indicated, the address of each beneficial owner listed in the table below is c/o Spring Bank Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 86 South Street,35 Parkwood Drive, Suite 210, Hopkinton, MA 01748. Beneficial ownership representing less than one percent of our outstanding common stock is denoted with an “*.”

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner

  Number of Shares
Beneficially Owned
   Percentage of Shares
Beneficially Owned
 

5%+ Stockholders:

    

Peter Lacaillade Jr.(1)

   687,700     8.9

Kurt Eichler(2)

   548,154     7.1

BioHEP Technologies Ltd.(3)

   512,500     6.5

Douglas Jensen(4)

   489,062     6.3

R.P. “Kris” Iyer, PhD(5)

   485,937     6.3

Other Directors and other Named ExecutiveOfficers:

    

Martin Driscoll

   12,500     *  

Jonathan Bates(6)

   151,756     2.0

Nezam Afdhal(7)

   56,250     *  

David Arkowitz(8)

   22,500     *  

Jonathan Freve(9)

   17,187     *  

All Current Directors and Officers as a Group (7 persons)(10)

   1,294,284     16.5

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner

 

Number of

Shares

Beneficially

Owned

 

 

Percentage

Beneficially

Owned

 

5%+ Stockholders:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UBS Oncology Impact Fund L.P.(1)

 

 

1,436,909

 

 

 

8.4

%

Adage Capital Partners, L.P.(2)

 

 

1,000,000

 

 

 

6.1

%

Biotechnology Value Fund, L.P.(3)

 

 

951,701

 

 

 

5.8

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Directors and other Named Executive Officers:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Kurt Eichler(4)

 

 

735,864

 

 

 

4.5

%

R.P. "Kris" Iyer, Ph.D.(5)

 

 

538,125

 

 

 

3.3

%

Martin Driscoll(6)

 

 

472,553

 

 

 

2.8

%

Nezam Afdhal, M.D.(7)

 

 

251,554

 

 

 

1.5

%

Jonathan Freve(8)

 

 

100,647

 

 

*

 

David Arkowitz(9)

 

 

51,642

 

 

*

 

Todd Brady, M.D., Ph.D.(10)

 

 

46,932

 

 

*

 

Timothy Clackson, Ph.D.(11)

 

 

8,708

 

 

*

 

Scott Smith(12)

 

 

5,244

 

 

*

 

Pamela Klein, M.D.

 

 

 

 

 

 

All Current Directors and Officers as a Group (9 persons)(13)

 

 

2,211,269

 

 

 

12.7

%

(1)

This information is based solely on a Schedule 13G/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 6, 2018. Consists of (i) 321,938833,839 shares of common stock held by The E. Burke Ross, Jr. Descendants’ GST Insurance Trust, over which Mr. Lacaillade, as trustee, has soleUBS Oncology Impact Fund L.P. and (ii) 603,070 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants held by UBS Oncology Impact Fund L.P. exercisable within 60 days after May 20, 2019, 2019. Oncology Impact Fund (Cayman) Management L.P., a Cayman Limited Partnership, is the General Partner of UBS Oncology Impact Fund L.P. MPM Oncology Impact Management GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, is the General Partner of Oncology Impact Fund (Cayman) Management L.P. Dr. Ansbert Gadicke is the Managing Member of MPM Oncology Impact Management GP LLC, and each may be deemed to have voting and investment power, (ii) 350,000dispositive control of the securities held by UBS Oncology Impact Fund LP. Dr. Gadicke disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein. The principal business address of UBS Oncology Impact Fund L.P. is c/o MPM Capital, 450 Kendall Square, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142.

(2)

This information is based solely on a Schedule 13G filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 18, 2018. Consists of 1,000,000 shares of common stock held by The E. Burke Ross, Jr. Descendants’ GST Investment Trust 2014, over which Mr. Lacaillade, as trustee,Adage Capital Partners, L.P. (“ACP”). Adage Capital Partners GP, LLC (“ACPGP”), a Delaware limited liability company, is the General Partner of ACP. Adage Capital Advisors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ACA”), is the managing member of ACPGP. ACP has sole votingthe power to dispose of and investmentthe power and (iii) 15,762to vote the shares of common stock owned by it, which power may be exercised by its General Partner, ACPGP. ACA, as managing member of ACPGP, directs ACPGP’s operations. Neither ACPGP directly own any shares of common stock. Robert Atchinson and Philip Gross are managing members of ACA. Messrs. Atchinson and Gross, as managing members of ACA, have shared power to vote the shares of common stock beneficially owned by ACP. Neither Mr. Atchinson nor Mr. Gross directly own any shares of common stock. The address of the principal business office of ACP and certain of its affiliates is 200 Clarendon Street, 52nd floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02116.

6


(3)

This information is based solely on a Schedule 13G/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 14, 2019. Consists of 466,424 shares of common stock beneficially owned by Biotechnology Value Fund, L.P. (“BVF”), 355,132 shares of common stock beneficially owned by Biotechnology Value Fund II, L.P. (“BVF2”), 72,232 shares of common stock beneficially owned by Biotechnology Value Trading Fund OS LP (“Trading Fund OS”) and 57,913 shares of common stock beneficially owned by a certain Partners managed account (the “Partners Managed Accounts”). BVF Partners L.P. (“Partners”) is the general partner of BVF and BVF II, the investment manager of Trading Fund OS and is the sole member of BVF Partners OS Ltd. (“Partners OS”). Partners OS is the general partner of Trading Fund OS. BVF Inc. is the general partner of Partners, and Mark N. Lampert is a director and officer of BVF Inc. Partners OS disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares of common stock beneficially owned by Trading Fund OS. Each of Partners, BVF Inc. and Mr. Lampert disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares of common stock beneficially owned by BVF, BVF2, Trading Fund OS and the Partners Managed Accounts.  The address of the principal business and office of BVF Inc. and certain of its affiliates is 1 Sansome Street, 30th Floor, San Francisco, California 94194.  The shares reported herein reflect the correct amount held by the Olivia Lutz Insurance Trust 2014, overreporting person, which Mr. Lacaillade as a trustee, has shared votingupdates and investment power. The principal business address for The E. Burke Ross, Jr. Descendants’ GST Insurance Trust and The E. Burke Ross, Jr. Descendants’ GST Investment Trust 2014 is c/o JDJ Family Office Services, PO Box 962409, Boston, MA 02196. The principal business addresssupersedes the incorrect amount previously reported in our Amendment No. 1 to Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Olivia Lutz Insurance Trust 2014 is c/o ADEC Private Equity Investments LLC, 172 S. Ocean Blvd., Palm Beach, FL 33480.fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 30, 2019. 

(2)

(4)

Consists of (i) 423,990589,273 shares held directly by KurtMr. Eichler, and 5,000(ii) 64,100 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants held by Mr. Eichler exercisable within 60 days after May 20, 2019, (iii) 21,500 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options held by Mr. Eichler exercisable within 60 days after June 6, 2016 and (ii) 119,164May 20, 2019, (iv) 19,791 shares of our common stock held by Teresa Eichler as custodian for Katherine Eichler UGMA NJ and beneficially owned by Mr. Eichler, of which Mr. Eichler has shared voting and investment power, (v) 40,000 shares held by trusts for which Mr. Eichler’s children.wife serves as a co-trustee, of which Mr. Eichler has shared voting and investment power, and (vi) 1,200 shares are held by Mr. Eichler as custodian for one of his minor children, of which Mr. Eichler has sole voting and investment power.

(3)

(5)

Consists of (i) 387,50050,000 shares of common stock andheld directly by Dr. Iyer, (ii) warrants to purchase 125,000 shares of common stock. BioHEP’ board of directors has voting and dispositive control over the shares held by BioHEP. The members of the BioHEP board of directors are Bruce Schmidt, Donald Gordon and Chester Shynkaryk. Because the board of directors acts by consensus and majority approval, none of the members of BioHEP’s board of directors has individual voting or investment power with respect to such shares. The principal business address of BioHEP Technologies Ltd. is Unit 1320, 885 W. Georgia Street, Vancouver, BC, V6C 3E8, Canada.

(4)Consists of 470,312 shares of our common stock held by Douglas Jensen and 18,75056,875 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options held by Dr. Iyer exercisable within 60 days after June 6, 2016.
(5)Consists of 481,250May 20, 2019 and (iii) 431,250 shares of common stock held by R. P.a family trust in which R.P. “Kris” Iyer, Ph.D., is a trustee and 4,687shares voting and investment control.

(6)

Consists of (i) 70,400 shares held by Mr. Driscoll, (ii) 21,900 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants held by Mr. Driscoll exercisable within 60 days after May 20, 2019 and (iii) 380,253 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options held by Mr. Driscoll exercisable within 60 days of June 6, 2016.after May 20, 2019.

(6)

(7)

Consists of 141,756(i) 53,300 shares held by Jonathan BatesDr. Afdhal, (ii) 13,150 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants held by Dr. Afdhal exercisable within 60 days after May 20, 2019 and 10,000(iii) 185,104 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options held by Dr. Afdhal exercisable within 60 days of May 20, 2019.

(8)

Consists of (i) 7,482 shares held by Mr. Freve, (ii) 5,482 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants held by Mr. Freve exercisable within 60 days after June 6, 2016.

(7)Consists of 31,250 shares held by Nezam AfdhalMay 20, 2019 and 25,000(iii) 87,683 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options held by Mr. Freve exercisable within 60 days of June 6, 2016.May 20, 2019.

(8)

(9)

Consists of 12,500(i) 20,756 shares held by DavidMr. Arkowitz, (ii) 4,386 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants held by Mr. Arkowitz exercisable within 60 days after May 20, 2019 and 10,000(iii) 26,500 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options held by Mr. Arkowitz exercisable within 60 days after June 6, 2016.May 20, 2019.

(9)

(10)

Consists of 17,187(i) 14,274 shares held by Dr. Brady, (ii) 10,964 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants held by Dr. Brady exercisable within 60 days after May 20, 2019 and (iii) 21,694 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options held by Dr. Brady exercisable within 60 days of June 6, 2016.May 20, 2019.

(10)

(11)

Consists of (i) 1,222,4103,819 shares of common stock andheld by Dr. Clackson, (ii) 71,8744,889 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options held by Dr. Clackson exercisable within 60 days after June 6, 2016.of May 20, 2019.

(12)

Consists of (i) 1,883 shares held by Mr. Smith, (ii) 3,361 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options held by Mr. Smith exercisable within 60 days of May 20, 2019.

(13)

See footnotes (4) through (12) above.

SectionSECTION 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting ComplianceBENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE

Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our directors, executive officers and holders of more than 10% of our common stock to file with the SEC initial reports of ownership of our equity securities on a Form 3 and reports of changes in such ownership on a Form 4 or Form 5. We

To our knowledge, based solely on a review of the copies of such reports furnished to us and written representations regarding the filing of required reports, we believe that all Section 16(a) filing requirements applicable to our directors, executive officers and greater-than-ten-percent beneficial owners with respect to the year ended December 31, 2018 were not subject to these requirements until our initial public offering in May 2016.

met.

7


PROPOSAL 1MANAGEMENT AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

The Board of Directors and Nominees for Directors

Our boardBoard of directorsDirectors is divided into three classes with membersfor purposes of eachelection. One class holding office for staggered three-year terms. There are currently two class I directors (Jonathan Bates and Kris Iyer), whose terms expireis elected at this 2016each annual meeting of stockholders; twostockholders to serve for a three-year term. Our Board of Directors currently consists of seven (7) members, classified into three classes as follows: (1) R.P. “Kris” Iyer, Ph.D. and Timothy Clackson, Ph.D. constitute a class II directors (Kurt Eichler and David Arkowitz), whose terms expirewith a term ending at the 20172019 annual meeting, (2) David Arkowitz and Kurt M. Eichler constitute a class with a term ending at the 2020 annual meeting; and one(3) Todd Brady, M.D., Ph.D., Martin Driscoll and Scott Smith constitute a class III director (Martin Driscoll), whosewith a term expiresending at the 20182021 annual meeting.

Our boardDr. Iyer will continue to serve as a director through the end of directors, onhis term, which concludes at the 2019 annual meeting and when his successor has been elected and qualified. Dr. Iyer will also continue to serve as our Chief Scientific Officer and ex officio member of our Science and Technology Committee following the 2019 annual meeting. On May 23, 2019, our Board of Directors accepted the recommendation of our nominatingthe Nominating and corporate governance committee, has nominated Jonathan BatesCorporate Governance Committee and Kris Iyervoted to nominate Timothy Clackson, Ph.D. and Pamela Klein, M.D. for election as classClass I directors at the 2016 annual meeting. The persons named inmeeting, for a term of three years to serve until the enclosed proxy card will vote to elect Mr. Bates and Dr. Iyer to our board of directors unless you indicate that you withhold authority to vote for the election of either or both of the nominees. Each Class I director will be elected to hold office until our 20192022 annual meeting of stockholders, and until histheir respective successor issuccessors have been elected and qualified or until his respective earlier resignation, death or removal. Eachqualified.

Our restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws provide that the authorized number of directors may be changed only by resolution of the nominees is presentlyBoard of Directors. Any additional directorships resulting from an increase in the number of directors will be distributed among the three classes so that, as nearly as possible, each class will consist of one-third of the directors. The division of our Board of Directors into three classes with staggered three-year terms may delay or prevent a director,change of our management or a change in control of our company. Our directors may be removed only for cause by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of our outstanding voting stock entitled to vote in the election of directors. Any vacancy on our Board of Directors, including a vacancy resulting from an enlargement of our Board of Directors, may be filled only by vote of a majority of our directors then in office.

In selecting Board members, our Board may consider many factors, such as personal and each has indicatedprofessional integrity, ethics and values; experience in corporate management, such as serving as an officer or former officer of a willingness to servepublicly held company; experience as a director, if elected. If a nominee becomes unableBoard member or unwillingexecutive officer of another publicly held company; diversity of expertise and experience in substantive matters pertaining to serve, however, the persons acting under the proxy may vote for substitute nominees selected by the boardour business relative to other Board members; and diversity of directors.background and perspective, including, but not limited to, with respect to age, gender, race, place of residence and specialized experience.

Information about our Directors

BelowSet forth below are the names and ages (as of May 20, 2019) of the persons nominated as directors and certaindirectors whose terms do not expire this year, their ages, their offices in the Company, if any, their principal occupations or employment for at least the past five years, the length of their tenure as directors and the names of other information for each member of our board as of June 6, 2016, includingpublic companies in which such persons hold or have held directorships during the nominees for election as class I directors. There are no familial relationships among any of our directors, nominees for director or executive officers.past five years. In addition to the detailed information presented below for each of our directors, we also believe that each of our directors is qualified to serve on our boardBoard and has the integrity, business acumen, knowledge and industry experience, diligence, freedom from conflicts of interest and the ability to act in the interests of our stockholders. There are no familial relationships among any of our directors, nominees for director or executive officers. Additionally, information about the specific experience, qualifications, attributes or skills that led to our Board of Directors’ conclusion at the time of filing of this proxy statement that each person listed below should serve as a director is set forth below:

 

Name

Age

PositionPositions

Martin Driscoll

57

60

President and Chief Executive Officer and Chairman

R. P. “Kris”"Kris" Iyer, Ph.D.

67

70

Chief Scientific Officer and Director

Scott Smith(1)(3)

57

Chairman of the Board

David Arkowitz(1)(2)

54

57

Director

Jonathan BatesTodd Brady, M.D., Ph.D.(1)(3)(4)

56

47

Director

Timothy Clackson, Ph.D.(2)(4)

53

Director

Kurt M. Eichler(1)(2)(3)

58

61

Director

Pamela Klein, M.D.

57

Director Nominee

 

(1)

Member of the Audit Committee

(2)

Member of the Compensation Committee

(3)

Member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

(4)

Member of the Science and Technology Committee

8


Nominees for Election as Class I Directors:

Jonathan BatesTimothy Clackson, Ph.D. has been a member of our Board of Directors since March 2018. From May 2018 to present, Dr. Clackson has served as President and Executive Vice President of Research and Development of Akrevia Therapeutics, a privately traded biotechnology company. From June 2010 to May 2017, Dr. Clackson served as president of research and development at ARIAD Pharmaceuticals, Inc. until its acquisition by Takeda. Prior to that, Dr. Clackson served as ARIAD’s senior vice president and chief scientific officer. Dr. Clackson was a postdoctoral fellow at Genentech, Inc. from 1991 to 1994 prior to his joining ARIAD Pharmaceuticals, Inc. in December 1994. Dr. Clackson currently serves on the board of directors since 2008of MassBio and served as our Secretarytwo privately traded biotechnology companies. He received a B.A. in biochemistry from the University of Oxford, and Treasurera Ph.D. in biology from 2008 to 2015. He has been a Managing Directorthe University of Altexa, Inc., a company that develops international and domestic businesses across industry sectors from energy to international trade, since 2005. Mr. Bates is also the founder of HB Financial Services, Inc., a financial services company.Cambridge. We believe that Mr. BatesDr. Clackson is qualified to serve on our Board of Directors because of his decades of experience in the biotechnology industry, including his specific experience as president of research and development and chief scientific officer of ARIAD Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Pamela Klein, M.D. has been nominated to serve as a member of our Board of Directors effective with the annual meeting of stockholders in 2019. Dr. Klein is a principal and founder of PMK BioResearch, which offers strategic consulting in oncology drug development to corporate boards, management teams and the investment community, a position she has held since 2008. From 2009-2011, she served as Chief Medical Officer of Intellikine, which was acquired by Takeda. Previously, Dr. Klein spent seven years at the National Cancer Institute as Research Director of the NCI-Navy Breast Care Center, after which she joined Genentech in 2001. While at Genentech, she held roles of increasing responsibility including Vice President, Development. Dr. Klein currently serves as a member of various scientific advisory boards and also serves on the board of directors of argenx SE, a publicly traded biotechnology company. Dr. Klein holds a B.A. in biology from California State University and an M.D. from Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, and is trained in internal medicine and medical oncology. Dr. Klein is qualified to serve on our Board of Directors because of her decades of experience with drug development and biotechnology companies.

Directors Continuing in Office:

Class II Directors

David Arkowitz has been a member of our Board of Directors since January 2014. Since May 2018, Mr. Arkowitz has served as the Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Flexion Therapeutics, Inc., a biotechnology company. Prior to that, Mr. Arkowitz served as Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Visterra, Inc., which was acquired by Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., a biotechnology company, from September 2013 to May 2018. Prior to joining Visterra, he served as Chief Financial Officer and General Manager at Mascoma Corporation, which was acquired by Lallemand, Inc., a bioconversion company, from 2011 to 2013. From 2007 to 2011, Mr. Arkowitz was Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Business Officer of AMAG Pharmaceuticals, a specialty pharmaceutical company. Prior to his tenure at AMAG, he served as Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Idenix Pharmaceuticals, Inc., which was acquired by Merck & Co., a biopharmaceutical company. Earlier in his career, he spent more than thirteen years at Merck & Co. including as Vice President and Controller of the U.S. Human Health division and as Controller of the Global Research and Development division. Mr. Arkowitz currently serves on the board of directors of Proteostasis Therapeutics, Inc., a publicly traded biotechnology company, and previously served on the board of directors of Aegerion Pharmaceuticals, Inc., also a publicly traded biotechnology company. Mr. Arkowitz has a BA in Mathematics from Brandeis University and an MBA in Finance from Columbia University Business School. We believe that Mr. Arkowitz is qualified to serve on our Board of Directors because he brings more than 20 years of finance and operations leadership experience in the healthcare, life sciences and biotechnology industries.

Kurt M. Eichlerhas been a member of our Board of Directors since July 2015. Since his retirement from LCOR, Inc., a private real estate investment and development company specializing in complex urban development, in October 2013, Mr. Eichler has been self-employed in several real estate related investment and development ventures. Mr. Eichler worked extensivelyin several management and executive capacities at LCOR from 1982 through his retirement in 2013, after serving as a Principal most recently as Executive Vice President and Principal. From 1979 to 1982, Mr. Eichler worked at Merrill Lynch Hubbard Inc. in the Real Estate Debt and Equity Finance Group. Mr. Eichler previously served on behalfthe board of directors of two public companies, with investment banks, public relations firmsDara Biosciences, Inc. and broker-dealersMiMedx Group, Inc. Mr. Eichler holds a BS in Business Administration from the University of Wyoming. We believe that Mr. Eichler is qualified to help theseserve on our Board of Directors because he brings decades of business, operational and board of director experience, including 31 years at LCOR and service on the board of several biotechnology start-up companies.

Class III Directors

Todd Brady, M.D., Ph.D., has been a member of our Board of Directors since July 2016. He currently serves as Chief Executive Officer, President, and Director of Aldeyra Therapeutics, Inc., a publicly traded biotechnology company focused on the development of novel drugs for the treatment of immune-mediated diseases. Dr. Brady was appointed President and Chief Executive Officer of

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Aldeyra Therapeutics in 2012, having been a member of the board of directors since 2005. Dr. Brady also served as Entrepreneur in Residence at Domain Associates, LLC, a healthcare venture capital firm, where he was a Principal from 2004 to 2013. Dr. Brady also currently serves on the board of directors of Evoke Pharma, Inc., a publicly traded specialty pharmaceutical company, and has previously served on the board of directors of Oncobiologics, Inc. and numerous privately traded biotechnology companies. Dr. Brady holds a Ph.D. in pathology from Duke University Graduate School, a M.D. from Duke University Medical School, and an A.B. in Philosophy and Psychology from Dartmouth College. We believe that Dr. Brady is qualified to serve on our Board of Directors because of his board of directors’ experience at other biotechnology companies, achieve their expansion goals.as well as his leadership experience in healthcare operations, investing, and research, including his specific experience as president and chief executive officer of Aldeyra Therapeutics, Inc.

Martin Driscoll has been our President, Chief Executive Officer and Director since August 2015. In September 2015, Mr. Driscoll was appointed Chairman of our Board of Directors, a position he held until Mr. Smith’s appointment to that position on January 1, 2019. From October 2010 until July 2015, he served as CEO of Asmacure Ltée, a venture-backed clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company, which was acquired by a privately held Canadian life sciences company in July 2015. Prior to Asmacure, from 2008 until 2010, Mr. Driscoll was the Chief Executive Officer and a director of Javelin Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a publicly traded developer of acute care pain products that was acquired in 2010 by Hospira, Inc. Prior to that, he served in various senior management roles at Schering-Plough Corporation, ViroPharma, Inc. and Reliant Pharmaceuticals, Inc. In 2007, Mr. Driscoll co-founded Pear Tree Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a privately held developer of women’s healthcare products. Mr. Driscoll does not currently serve on the board of directors of any publicly traded company, but he previously served on the board of directors of Javelin Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Genta, Inc. and MetaStat, Inc., all of which are or were publicly traded biotechnology companies. Mr. Driscoll holds a B.Sc. in communications from the University of Texas at Austin. We believe that Mr. Driscoll is qualified to serve on our Board of Directors because of his service as our President and Chief Executive Officer and his experience in the biotechnology industry.

Scott Smith has been a member of our Board of Directors since August 2018 and was appointed as chairman of our Board of Directors effective January 1, 2019. Mr. Smith is currently the President of Bioalta, LLC, a privately held biotechnology company. Mr. Smith previously served as president and chief operating officer at Celgene Corporation from April 2017 to April 2018. From 2010 through April 2017, Mr. Smith served as an executive vice president and president of Inflammation & Immunology at Celgene. Prior to joining Celgene in 2008, Mr. Smith was a vice president & general manager and head of strategic marketing and business analysis at Biovail Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Mr. Smith currently serves on the board of directors of Titan Pharmaceuticals, a publicly traded biotechnology company, and other privately traded biotechnology companies. He received his B.S. degree in Chemistry and Biology and his Honors B.S. degree in Toxicology and Pharmacology from the University of Western Ontario and his Master’s degree in International Management from the American Graduate School of International Management in Glendale, AZ. We believe that Mr. Smith is qualified to serve on our Board of Directors because of his career involving the development of successful biopharmaceutical franchises and his biotechnology expertise drawn from his experiences at Celgene.

Directors Not Continuing Service as Members of the Board of Directors:

R. P. “Kris” Iyer, PhDPh.D. is one of our founders and has been our chief scientific officerChief Scientific Officer and a member of our boardBoard of directorsDirectors since our inception in 2002. Dr. Iyer was co-founder and VP of Discovery at Origenix

Technologies, Inc., a clinical-stage biotech company, from 1998 to 2002. From 1993 to 1998, Dr. Iyer was a Senior Scientist and Associate Director of the Discovery Group at Hybridon, Inc. (now known as Idera Pharmaceuticals, Inc.). Previously, Dr. Iyer was a Professor of Medicinal Chemistry at the University of Bombay, a Visiting Scientist at the University of Texas, M. D. Anderson Cancer Center and a Visiting Scientist at the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research at FDA/NIH. Dr. Iyer received his BS, with honors, in chemistry and physics, his BS degrees in the Technology of Pharmaceuticals and Fine Chemicals and his MS in Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry from the University of Bombay. He received a PhDPh.D. degree in Pharmaceutical Sciences from the University of the Pacific in Stockton, California and carried out postdoctoral work at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory and at Johns Hopkins University. We believe that Dr. Iyer is qualified to serve on our boardBoard of directorsDirectors because of his decades of experience in biotechnology and research.

Directors Continuing in Office:

Class II Directors

Kurt M. Eichler has been a member of our board of directors since July 2015. Since his retirement from LCOR, Inc. in October 2013, Mr. Eichler has been self-employed in several real estate related investment and development ventures. Mr. Eichler worked in several management and executive capacities at LCOR from 1982 through his retirement in 2013, most recently as Executive Vice President and Principal. From 1979 to 1982, Mr. Eichler worked at Merrill Lynch Hubbard Inc. in the Real Estate Debt and Equity Finance Group. Mr. Eichler previously served on the board of directors of two privately held start-up companies, Dara Biosciences, Inc. and MiMedx Group, Inc., and currently serves on the board of directors of Maia Yogurt. Mr. Eichler holds a BS in Business Administration from the University of Wyoming. We believe that Mr. Eichler is qualified to serve on our board of directors because he brings decades of business, operational and board of director experience, including 31 years at LCOR and service on the board of several biotechnology start-up companies.

David Arkowitz has been a member of our board of directors since January 2014. Mr. Arkowitz has served as Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Visterra, Inc., a biotechnology company, since September 2013. Prior to joining Visterra, he served as Chief Financial Officer and General Manager at Mascoma Corporation, which was acquired by Lallemand, Inc., a bioconversion company, from June 2011 to September 2013. From April 2007 to May 2011, Mr. Arkowitz was Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Business Officer of AMAG Pharmaceuticals, a specialty pharmaceutical company. Prior to his tenure at AMAG, he served as Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Idenix Pharmaceuticals, Inc., which was acquired by Merck & Co., a biopharmaceutical company. Earlier in his career, he spent more than thirteen years at Merck & Co. including as Vice President and Controller of the U.S. Human Health division and as Controller of the Global Research and Development division. Mr. Arkowitz served on the board of directors of Aegerion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. from 2007 to 2009 and ImpactRx Inc. from 2005 to 2009. Mr. Arkowitz has a BA in Mathematics from Brandeis University and an MBA in Finance from Columbia University Business School. We believe that Mr. Arkowitz is qualified to serve on our board of directors because he brings more than 20 years of finance and operations leadership experience in the healthcare, life sciences and biotechnology industries.

Class III Director

Martin Driscoll has been our president, chief executive officer and director since August 2015 and in September 2015, Mr. Driscoll was appointed chairman of the board of directors. From October 2010 until July 2015, he served as Chief Executive Officer of Asmacure Ltée, a venture-backed clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company, which was acquired by a privately held Canadian life sciences company in July 2015. Prior to Asmacure, from March 2008 until July 2010, Mr. Driscoll was the Chief Executive Officer and a director of Javelin Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a publicly traded developer of acute care pain products that was acquired in July 2010 by Hospira, Inc. Prior to that, he served in various senior management roles at Schering-Plough Corporation, ViroPharma, Inc. and Reliant Pharmaceuticals, Inc. In 2007, Mr. Driscoll co-founded Pear Tree

Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a privately held developer of women’s healthcare products. He serves on the board of directors of MetaStat, Inc., a publicly traded company, and Asmacure Inc., a privately held company, and previously served on the board of directors of two publicly traded companies: Javelin Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Genta, Inc., and two privately held companies: Asmacure Ltée and Pear Tree Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Mr. Driscoll holds a B.Sc. in communications from the University of Texas at Austin. We believe that Mr. Driscoll is qualified to serve on our board of directors because of his service as our president and chief executive officer and his experience in the biotechnology industry.

OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT THE STOCKHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” THE ELECTION OF JONATHAN BATES AND KRIS IYER TO SERVE AS CLASS I DIRECTORS.

PROPOSAL 2

RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Our audit committee has appointed the firm of RSM US LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as independent auditors for the year ending December 31, 2016. Although stockholder approval of our audit committee’s appointment of RSM US LLP is not required by law, our board believes that it is advisable to give stockholders an opportunity to ratify this appointment. If this proposal is not approved at the 2016 annual meeting, our audit committee will reconsider whether to retain RSM US LLP. If the selection of RSM US LLP is ratified, the audit committee, in its discretion, may direct the appointment of a different independent registered public accounting firm at any time it decides that such a change would be in the best interest of our company and our stockholders.

Representatives of RSM US LLP are expected to be present at the 2016 annual meeting and will have the opportunity to make a statement, if they desire to do so, and will be available to respond to appropriate questions from our stockholders.

Audit Fees and Services

Audit and other fees billed to us by RSM US LLP for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

   2015   2014 

Audit Fees(1)

  $339,040    $127,452  

Audit-Related Fees(2)

   —       —    

Tax Fees(3)

   —       —    

All Other Fees(4)

   —       —    

Total Fees for Services Provided

  $339,040    $127,452  

(1)Audit fees include fees billed for professional services performed by RSM US LLP for the audit of our annual consolidated financial statements, the review of interim consolidated financial statements, and related services that are normally provided in connection with registration statements, including the registration statement for our initial public offering.
(2)Audit-related fees may consist of fees billed by an independent registered public accounting firm for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of our consolidated financial statements. There were no audit-related fees for the years ended December 31, 2015 or 2014.
(3)Tax fees may consist of fees for professional services, including tax consulting and compliance performed by an independent registered public accounting firm. There were no tax fees for the years ended December 31, 2015 or 2014.
(4)All other fees include fees billed for other services rendered not included within audit fees, audit-related fees or tax fees. There were no other fees for the years ended December 31, 2015 or 2014.

The audit committee has adopted a formal policy concerning approval of audit and non-audit services to be provided to the Company by its independent registered public accounting firm, RSM US LLP. The policy requires that all services to be provided RSM US LLP, including audit services and permitted audit-related and non-audit services, must be by preapproved by the audit committee, provided that de minimis non-audit services may instead be approved in accordance with applicable SEC rules. The board of directors has preapproved all audit and non-audit services provided by RSM US LLP since the adoption of such policy.

OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT THE STOCKHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” THE RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF RSM US LLP AS OUR INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR THE YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2016.

AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT

The audit committee has reviewed Spring Bank Pharmaceuticals’ audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015 and discussed them with the company’s management and the company’s registered public accounting firm, RSM US LLP.

The audit committee has also received from, and discussed with, our independent registered public accounting firm various communications that our independent registered public accounting firm is required to provide to the audit committee, including the matters required to be discussed by Auditing Standard No. 16, Communication with Audit Committees, as adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, or PCAOB.

The audit committee has received the written disclosures and the letter from RSM US LLP required by applicable requirements of the PCAOB regarding RSM US LLP’s communications with the audit committee concerning independence, and has discussed with the company’s registered public accounting firm their independence.

By the audit committee of the board of directors of Spring Bank Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

David Arkowitz

Jonathan Bates

Kurt Eichler

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

General

Our board of directors believes that good corporate governance is important to ensure that we are managed for the long-term benefit of stockholders. This section describes key corporate governance guidelines and practices that our board of directors has adopted. Complete copies of our corporate governance guidelines, committee charters and code of conduct are available on the “Corporate Governance” section of our website, www.springbankpharm.com.

Corporate Governance Guidelines

Our board of directors has adopted corporate governance guidelines to assist in the exercise of its duties and responsibilities and to serve the best interests of the company and our stockholders. These guidelines, which provide a framework for the conduct of our board of directors’ business, provide that:

our board of directors’ principal responsibility is to oversee the management of the company;

a majority of the members of our board of directors shall be independent directors;

the independent directors meet at least twice a year in executive session;

directors have full and free access to officers and employees;

the board and each committee of the board have the power to hire and consult with independent advisors;

new directors participate in an orientation program and all directors are expected to participate in continuing director education on an ongoing basis; and

at least annually, the nominating and corporate governance committee shall oversee a self-evaluation of the board of directors to determine whether it and its committees are functioning effectively.

Board Leadership Structure

Our corporate governance guidelines do not indicate a particular board structure, and our board is given the flexibility to select its chairman and our chief executive officer in the manner that it believes is in the best interests of our stockholders. Accordingly, the positions of chairman and the chief executive officer may be filled by either one individual or two individuals. The board has not separated the positions of chairman and chief executive officer. Both positions are currently held by Mr. Driscoll.

The board believes that this structure serves us well by creating a critical link between management and the board, enabling the board to perform its oversight function with the benefits of management’s perspectives on the business, facilitating communication between the board and our senior management, and providing the board with direct oversight of our business and affairs. The board believes that combining the positions of chairman and chief executive officer provides a single, clear chain of command to execute our strategic initiatives and business plans. In addition, the board believes that a combined chairman/chief executive officer is better positioned to act as a bridge between management and the board, facilitating the regular flow of information. Moreover, separating the positions of chairman and chief executive officer has the potential to give rise to divided leadership, which could interfere with gooddecision-making or weaken our ability to develop and implement strategy.

Director Independence

Rule 5605 of the Nasdaq Listing Rules requires a majority of a listed company’s board of directors to be comprised of independent directors. In addition, the Nasdaq Listing Rules require that, subject to specified exceptions, each member of a listed company’s audit, compensation and nominating and corporate governance committees be independent under the Exchange Act. Under Rule 5605(a)(2), a director will only qualify as an

“independent “independent director” if, in the opinion of our boardBoard of directors,Directors, that person does not have a relationship that would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director.

Audit committee members must also satisfy the independence criteria set forth in Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act. In order to be considered independent for purposes of Rule 10A-3, a member of an audit committee of a listed company may not, other than in his or her capacity as a member of the audit committee, the board of directors, or any other board committee: (1) accept, directly or

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indirectly, any consulting, advisory, or other compensatory fee from the listed company or any of its subsidiaries; or (2) be an affiliated person of the listed company or any of its subsidiaries.

Compensation committee members must also satisfy the independence criteria set forth in Rule 10C-1 under the Exchange Act. In order to be considered independent for purposes of Rule 10C-1, thea board must consider, for each member of a compensation committee of a listed company, all factors specifically relevant to determining whether a director has a relationship to such company which is material to that director’s ability to be independent from management in connection with the duties of a compensation committee member, including, but not limited to: the source of compensation of the director, including any consulting advisory or other compensatory fee paid by such company to the director; and whether the director is affiliated with the company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates.

In June 2016, our boardOur Board of directors undertook a review ofDirectors has reviewed the composition of our boardBoard of directorsDirectors and its committees and the independence of each director.director and director nominee. Based upon information requested from and provided by each director and director nominee concerning her or his background, employment and affiliations, including family relationships, our boardBoard of directorsDirectors has determined that each of our directors and our director nominee, with the exception of Martin Driscoll and KrisR.P. “Kris” Iyer, is an “independent director” as defined under Rule 5606(a)(2) of the Nasdaq Listing Rules. Our boardBoard of directorsDirectors determined that David Arkowitz, Jonathan Bates andTodd Brady, M.D., Ph.D., Timothy Clackson, Ph.D., Kurt Eichler, who comprise our audit committee, and KurtM. Eichler and David Arkowitz, who comprise our compensation committee,Scott Smith satisfy the applicable independence standards for such committees established by the SEC and the Nasdaq Listing Rules, as applicable.Rules.  Our Board of Directors also determined that the director nominee, Pamela Klein, M.D., satisfies the applicable independence standards established by the SEC and the Nasdaq Listing Rules. In making such determinations, our boardBoard of directorsDirectors considered the relationships that each such non-employee director and director nominee has with our company and all other facts and circumstances our boardBoard of directorsDirectors deemed relevant in determining independence, including the beneficial ownership of our capital stock by each non-employee director.director and director nominee.

Board of Directors, Committees and Committee Meetings

Our boardDuring the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, there were six meetings of directors held seven meetings during 2015. During 2015, eachour Board of the directors then in officeDirectors. No director attended at leastfewer than 75% of the aggregatetotal number of all meetings of the boardBoard and of directors and all meetings of the committees of the board of directorsBoard on which such director then served.he or she served during the year ended December 31, 2018. Continuing directors and nominees for election as directors in a given year are expectedstrongly encouraged to attend theeach annual meeting of stockholders. This isSix of our firstdirectors that were then serving on our Board of Directors attended our annual meeting of stockholders since we became a public companyheld in May 2016.2018.

We have established an audit committee,Audit Committee, a compensation committeeCompensation Committee, a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and a nominatingScience and corporate governance committee.Technology Committee. Each of these committees operates under a charter that has been approved by our boardBoard of directors.Directors and satisfies any applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and the applicable listing standards of the Nasdaq Stock Market. A copy of each charter can be found under the “Corporate“Investors and Media – Corporate Governance” section of our website at www.springbankpharm.com. Members will serve on these committees until their resignation or as otherwise determined by our boardBoard of directors.Directors.

Audit Committee

DavidMessrs. Arkowitz, Jonathan BatesEichler and Kurt Eichler,Smith, each of whom is a non-employee member of our boardBoard of directors,Directors, comprise our audit committee. DavidAudit Committee. Mr. Arkowitz is the chair of our audit committee.Audit Committee. Our boardBoard of directorsDirectors has determined that DavidMessrs. Arkowitz, Jonathan BatesEichler and Kurt EichlerSmith satisfy the requirements for independence under Rule 10A-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. Our boardBoard of directorsDirectors has determined that Mr. Arkowitz qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert,” as defined in the SEC rules, and satisfies the financial sophistication requirements of the Nasdaq Stock Market. Our audit committeeAudit Committee held twofour meetings during 2015.

2018. The audit committeeAudit Committee is responsible for, among other things:

appointing, overseeing, and if need be, terminating any independent auditor;

assessing the qualification, performance and independence of our independent auditor;

reviewing the audit plan and pre-approving all audit and non-audit services to be performed by our independent auditor;

reviewing our financial statements and related disclosures;

reviewing the adequacy and effectiveness of our accounting and financial reporting processes, systems of internal control and disclosure controls and procedures;

reviewing our overall risk management framework;

overseeing procedures for the treatment of complaints on accounting, internal accounting controls, or audit matters;

reviewing and discussing with management and the independent auditor the results of our annual audit, reviews of our quarterly financial statements and our publicly filed reports;

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reviewing and approving related person transactions; and

preparing the audit committee report that the SEC requires in our annual proxy statement.

Our audit committee operates under a written charter adopted by our boardPlease also see the Report of directors, which satisfies the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and the applicable listing standards of the Nasdaq Stock Market.Audit Committee set forth elsewhere in this proxy statement.

Compensation Committee

DavidMessrs. Arkowitz and Kurt Eichler and Dr. Clackson, each of whom is a non-employee member of our boardBoard of directors,Directors, comprise our compensation committee. KurtCompensation Committee. Mr. Eichler is the chair of our compensation committee.Compensation Committee. Our boardBoard of directorsDirectors has determined that DavidMessrs. Arkowitz and Kurt Eichler and Dr. Clackson meet the requirements for independence under the rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market and the Exchange Act. Our compensation committeeCompensation Committee held fourthree meetings during 2015.

2018. The compensation committeeCompensation Committee is responsible for, among other things:

reviewing the elements and amount of total compensation for all executive officers;

formulating and recommending any proposed changes in the compensation of our chief executive officer for approval by the board;Board;

reviewing and approving any changes in the compensation for executive officers, other than our chief executive officer;

administering our equity compensation plans;

reviewing annually our overall compensation philosophy and objectives, including compensation program objectives, target pay positioning and equity compensation; and

preparing the compensation committee report that the SEC will require in our annual proxy statement.statement, if applicable.

OurThe Compensation Committee has adopted processes and procedures that the Compensation Committee considers in the determination of executive compensation, committee operates underas described in “Executive and Director Compensation – Executive Compensation – Narrative Disclosure to Summary Compensation Table” below.

The Compensation Committee has the authority to directly retain the services of independent consultants and other experts to assist in fulfilling its responsibilities. The Compensation Committee has engaged the services of Radford/AON Hewitt (“Radford”), a written charter adopted bynational executive compensation consulting firm, to review and provide recommendations concerning all of the components of the Company’s executive compensation program. Radford performs services solely on behalf of the Compensation Committee and has no relationship with the Company or management except as it may relate to performing such services. Radford assists the Compensation Committee in defining the appropriate market of comparable companies for executive compensation levels and practices and in comparing our boardexecutive compensation program against those companies and the broader marketplace. The Compensation Committee has assessed the independence of directors, which satisfies the applicableRadford pursuant to SEC rules and regulationsthe corporate governance rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market and concluded that no conflict of interest exists that would prevent Radford from independently representing the SECCompensation Committee.

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

Dr. Brady and Mr. Smith comprise our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Our Board of Directors has determined that Dr. Brady and Mr. Smith meet the applicable listing standardsrequirements for independence under the rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market.

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

Jonathan Bates and Kurt Eichler, each of whom is a non-employee member of our board of directors, comprise our nominating and corporate governance committee. Jonathan Bates Dr. Brady is the chair of our nominatingNominating and corporate governanceCorporate Governance committee. Our nominatingNominating and corporate governanceCorporate Governance Committee held two meetings during 2018. The Nominating and Corporate Governance committee began holding meetings in 2016.

The nominating and corporate governance committee will beis responsible for, among other things:

evaluating and making recommendations regarding the composition, organization and governance of our boardBoard of directorsDirectors and its committees;

identifying, recruiting and nominating director candidates to the boardBoard if and when necessary;

evaluating and making recommendations regarding the creation of additional committees or the change in mandate or dissolution of committees;

reviewing and making recommendations with regard to our corporate governance guidelines and compliance with laws and regulations; and

reviewing and approving conflicts of interest of our directors and corporate officers, other than related person transactions reviewed by the audit committee.Audit Committee.


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Science and Technology Committee

Our nominatingBoard of Directors established the Science and Technology Committee in September 2018.  The Science and Technology Committee is composed of two directors: Dr. Brady and Dr. Clackson, with Dr. Clackson serving as chair of the committee. Dr. Iyer, as our Chief Scientific Officer, serves as an ex-officio member of the Science and Technology Committee. The Science and Technology Committee met once during 2018. The Science and Technology Committee is responsible for, among other things:

reviewing, evaluating, and advising our Board of Directors and management regarding the long-term strategic goals and objectives and the quality and direction of our research and development programs;

monitoring and evaluating trends in research and development, and recommending to our Board of Directors and our management emerging technologies for building our technological strength;

reviewing and considering our management’s decisions regarding the allocation, deployment, utilization of, and investment in our scientific assets;

advising our Board of Directors and management on the scientific aspects of potential business development transactions; and

reviewing other topics as delegated by the Board of Directors from time to time.

Corporate Governance Guidelines

Our Board of Directors has adopted corporate governance committee operates under a written charter adopted by our boardguidelines to assist in the exercise of directors, which satisfiesits duties and responsibilities and to serve the applicable rules and regulationsbest interests of the SECcompany and our stockholders. These guidelines, which provide a framework for the applicable listing standardsconduct of our Board of Directors’ business, provide that:

our Board of Directors’ principal responsibility is to oversee the management of the Nasdaq Stock Market.company;

a majority of the members of our Board of Directors shall be independent directors;

the independent directors meet at least twice a year in executive session;

directors have full and free access to officers and employees;

the Board and each committee of the Board have the power to hire and consult with independent advisors;

new directors participate in an orientation program and all directors are expected to participate in continuing director education on an ongoing basis; and

at least annually, the Nominating and Corporate Governance committee shall oversee a self-evaluation of the Board of Directors to determine whether it and its committees are functioning effectively.

Director Nomination Process

The process followed by our nominatingNominating and corporate governanceCorporate Governance committee to identify and evaluate director candidates includes requests to boardBoard members and others for recommendations, meetings from time to time to evaluate biographical information and background material relating to potential candidates and interviews of selected candidates by members of the committee and our boardBoard of directors.Directors.

In considering whether to recommend any particular candidate for inclusion in our board’sBoard’s slate of recommended director nominees, our nominatingNominating and corporate governanceCorporate Governance committee applies the criteria set forth in our corporate governance guidelines. Consistent with these criteria, our nominatingNominating and corporate governanceCorporate Governance committee expects every nominee to have the following attributes or characteristics: integrity, business acumen, good judgment, and a commitment to understand our business and industry. We also value experience on other public company boards of directors and board committees.

The biography for each of the director nominees included herein indicateindicates each nominee’s experience, qualifications, attributes and skills that led our nominatingNominating and corporate governanceCorporate Governance committee and our boardBoard of directorsDirectors to conclude each such director should continue to serve as a director of our company. Our nominatingNominating and corporate governanceCorporate Governance committee and our boardBoard of directorsDirectors believe that each of the nominees has the individual attributes and characteristics required of each of our directors, and the nominees as a group possess the skill sets and specific experience desired of our boardBoard of directorsDirectors as a whole.

Our nominatingNominating and corporate governanceCorporate Governance committee does not have a policy (formal or informal) with respect to diversity, but believes that our board,Board, taken as a whole, should embody a diverse set of skills, experiences and backgrounds. In this regard, the committee also takes into consideration the value of diversity (with respect to gender, race, national origin and national origin)other factors) of our board

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Board members. The committee does not make any particular weighting of diversity or any other characteristic in evaluating nominees and directors.

Stockholders may recommend individuals to our nominatingNominating and corporate governanceCorporate Governance committee for consideration as potential director candidates by submitting their names, together with appropriate biographical information and background materials, and information with respect to the stockholder or group of stockholders making the recommendation, including the number of shares of common stock owned by such stockholder or group of stockholders, as well as other information required by our amended and restated bylaws. Such recommendations shall be sent to Corporate Secretary, Spring Bank Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 86 South Street,35 Parkwood Drive, Suite 210, Hopkinton, Massachusetts 01748. Assuming that appropriate biographical and background material has been provided on a timely basis, the

committee will evaluate stockholder-recommended candidates by following substantially the same process, and applying substantially the same criteria, as it follows for candidates submitted by others. If the board determines to nominate a stockholder-recommended candidate and recommends his or her election, then his or her name will be included in our proxy card for the next annual meeting.

Stockholders also have the right under our amended and restated bylaws to directly nominate director candidates, without any action or recommendation on the part of the committee or our boardBoard of directors,Directors, by following the procedures set forth under the heading “Stockholder Proposals” in this proxy statement.

Board Leadership Structure

Our corporate governance guidelines do not provide that we are required to have any specific board structure, and our Board of Directors is given the flexibility to select its chairman and our chief executive officer in the manner that it believes is in the best interests of our stockholders. Accordingly, the positions of chairman and the chief executive officer may be filled by either one individual or two individuals. As of January 1, 2019, our Board of Directors separated the positions of chairman and chief executive officer such that Mr. Smith holds the position of Chairman of our Board of Directors and Mr. Driscoll remains our President and Chief Executive Officer.

Mr. Smith has authority, among other things, to call and preside over meetings of our Board of Directors, including executive sessions of our non-employee independent directors, to set meeting agendas and to determine materials to be distributed to our Board of Directors. Accordingly, our chairman has substantial ability to shape the work of the Board of Directors. Our Board of Directors believes that this structure serves the interests of our stockholders because it allows our Chief Executive Officer to focus primarily on our business strategy and operations and most effectively leverages the experience of the Chairman. The separation of these positions also reinforces the independence of the Board of Directors in its oversight of our business and affairs. In addition, the Board of Directors believes having an independent chairman can create an environment that is more conducive to objective evaluation and oversight of management’s performance, potentially increasing management accountability and improving the ability of our Board of Directors to monitor whether management’s actions are in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders. As a result, our Board of Directors believes having an independent chairman can enhance the effectiveness of our Board of Directors as a whole.

Communications from Stockholders

Our boardBoard of directorsDirectors will give appropriate attention to written communications that are submitted by stockholders and will respond if and as appropriate. The chairmanChairman of our nominatingNominating and corporate governance committee,Corporate Governance Committee, with the advice and assistance from our legal counsel, is primarily responsible for monitoring communications from stockholders and for providing copies or summaries to the other directors as he considers appropriate.

Communications are forwarded to all directors if they relate to important substantive matters and include suggestions or comments that the chairmanChairman of the boardBoard considers to be important for the directors to know. In general, communications relating to corporate governance and corporate strategy are more likely to be forwarded than communications relating to ordinary business affairs, personal grievances and matters as to which we receive repetitive or duplicative communications.

Stockholders who wish to send communications on any topic to our boardBoard of directorsDirectors should address such communications to Board of Directors, Spring Bank Pharmaceuticals, 86 South Street,35 Parkwood Drive, Suite 210, Hopkinton, Massachusetts 01748.01748 or by email at board@springbankpharm.com.

Stockholder Engagement

Senior management regularly engages with our stockholders at industry conferences and investor meetings. In response to feedback gained through these meetings, we remain focused on delivering on our growth strategy, and we continue to enhance the transparency and disclosure of our financial, operational and governance performance.

Our senior management team keeps the Board regularly updated on the views of stockholders and provides reports from financial and other advisers concerning institutional stockholder feedback.

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Oversight of Risk

Our boardBoard of directorsDirectors oversees our risk management processes directly and through its committees. Our management is responsible for risk management on a day-to-day basis. The role of our boardBoard of directorsDirectors and its committees is to oversee the risk management activities of management. They fulfill this duty by discussing with management the policies and practices utilized by management in assessing and managing risks and providing input on those policies and practices. In general, our boardBoard of directorsDirectors oversees risk management activities relating to business strategy, acquisitions, capital allocation, organizational structure and certain operational risks; our audit committeeAudit Committee oversees risk management activities related to financial controls and legal and compliance risks; our compensation committeeCompensation Committee oversees risk management activities relating to our compensation policies and practices; and our nominatingNominating and corporate governanceCorporate Governance committee oversees risk management activities relating to boardBoard of directorsDirectors composition and management succession planning. Each committee reports to the full boardBoard of directorsDirectors on a regular basis, including reports with respect to the committee’s risk oversight activities, as appropriate. In addition, since risk issues often overlap, committees from time to time request that the full boardBoard of directorsDirectors discuss particular risks.

Our Compensation Committee has discussed the concept of risk as it relates to our compensation programs, including our executive compensation program. Our Compensation Committee believes that our compensation programs do not encourage excessive or inappropriate risk taking and that any risks arising from our employee compensation policies and practices are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on our company. Our Compensation Committee believes that any such risks are mitigated by:

The balanced mix of pay components including base salary, annual cash bonuses and, for most of our employees, equity awards that vest over multiple years and are intended to motivate employees to take a long-term view of our business; and

The structure of our annual cash incentive bonus program, which is based on (i) multiple performance measures to avoid employees placing undue emphasis on any particular performance metric at the expense of other aspects of our business, and (ii) performance targets that we believe are somewhat aggressive yet reasonable and should not require undue risk-taking to achieve.

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

Our boardBoard of directorsDirectors has adopted a code of business conduct and ethics that applies to all of our employees, officers and directors, including our chief executive officer, chief financial officer and our other executive and senior financial officers. The full text of our code of business conduct and ethics is available on the investor relations“Investors & Media – Corporate Governance” page on our website. We intend to post any amendment to our code of business conduct and ethics, and any waivers of such code for directors and executive officers, on our website or in filings under the Exchange Act.

Compensation Committee InterlocksHedging and Insider Participation

None of the members of our compensation committee is or has been an officer or employee of our company. None of our executive officers currently serves, or in the past year has served, as a member of the compensation committee or the board of directors (or other board committee performing equivalent functions) of any entity that has one or more executive officers who serve on our compensation committee or our board of directors.

Non-Employee Director Compensation

Our board of directors adopted a formal non-employee director compensation policy that became effective on May 1, 2016. This policy is designed to provide a total compensation package that enables us to attract and retain qualified and experienced individuals to serve as directors and to align our directors’ interests with those of our stockholders.Pledging Policy

Under our non-employee director compensation program, we pay our non-employee directors retainers in cash. Each non-employee director receives a cash retainer for service on the board ofInsider Trading Policy, directors and for serviceexecutive officers are prohibited from (1) selling our securities “short” at any time, (2) buying or selling puts, calls or similar instruments on each committee on whichour securities and (3) engaging in any other hedging transactions with respect to our securities. Directors and executive officers may not hold our stock in a margin account. In addition, unless the director is a member. The chairmen of each committee receive higher retainers for such service. These fees are paid quarterly in arrears. The fees paid to non-employee directors for service on the board oftransaction has been approved by our Audit Committee, directors and executive officers may not at any time pledge our stock as collateral for service on each committee of the board of directors on which the director was a member are as follows:loan.

   Member
Annual Fee
   Chairman
Annual Fee
 

Board of Directors

  $35,000    $30,000(1) 

Audit Committee

  $7,500    $15,000  

Compensation Committee

  $5,000    $10,000  

Nomination and Corporate Governance Committee

  $3,750    $7,500  

(1)The chairman of our board only receives an additional retainer for such service if he or she is a non-employee director.

Our non-employee director compensation program includes a stock-for-fees policy, under which directors have the right to elect to receive common stock in lieu of cash fees. These shares of common stock are issued under our 2015 Stock Incentive Plan. The number of shares issued to participating directors is determined on a quarterly basis by dividing the cash fees to be paid through the issuance of common stock by the fair market value of our common stock, which is the closing price of our common stock on the first business day of the quarter following the quarter in which the fees are earned. All of our directors have elected to receive shares of our common stock in lieu of cash fees for 2016.

Under our non-employee director compensation program, upon their initial election to the board of directors, new non-employee directors receive an initial option grant to purchase 11,000 shares of our common stock, which will vest in equal monthly installments over a term of three years so long as such person continues to serve as a director. All non-employee directors receive an annual option grant to purchase 5,500 shares of our common stock, which will vest in equal monthly installments over a term of one year so long as such person continues to serve as a director. The annual grants are made on the date of our annual meeting of stockholders. These options are granted under our 2015 Stock Incentive Plan with exercise prices equal to the fair market value of our common stock, which is the closing price of our common stock, on the date of grant and will become immediately exercisable in full if there is a change in control of our company.

We also reimburse our non-employee directors for reasonable travel and other expenses incurred in connection with attending board of director and committee meetings.

Prior to May 2016, we did not have a formal non-employee director compensation policy. Each of our non-employee directors was paid an annual retainer of $30,000 for service on our board of directors. Prior to the

election of Mr. Driscoll, our chairman was paid an annual retainer of $50,000. In addition, effective July 1, 2015, each of our non-employee directors who served on a committee received an additional annual retainer of $7,500 per committee on which he served.

On May 14, 2014, we granted an award of 12,500 shares of our common stock to David Arkowitz in connection with him joining our board. The stock was fully vested upon grant. On March 31, 2015, we granted each of our non-employee directors options to purchase 10,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $9.28 per share, and on August 20, 2015, upon his election to our board, we granted Kurt Eichler options to purchase 5,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $12.88 per share. In each case, such options were granted pursuant to our 2014 Stock Incentive Plan, or the 2014 Plan. Each of the options granted to Mr. Arkowitz, Mr. Bates and Guy Macdonald was vested as to 37.5% of the shares upon grant, vested as to an additional 6.25% of the original number of shares each month thereafter, and were vested in full on January 1, 2016. The option granted to Mr. Eichler was vested as to 31.25% of the shares upon grant and vests as to an additional 6.25% of the original number of shares each month thereafter, vesting in full on July 1, 2016. The vesting of the option granted to Mr. Macdonald, our former chairman of the board who resigned in September 2015, was accelerated in full and the exercise period was extended in connection with his resignation.

2015 Non-Employee Director Compensation Table

Name

  Fees Earned
or Paid in
Cash ($)
   Stock
Awards
($)(1)
  All Other
Compensation
($)
  Total ($) 

David Arkowitz

   41,250     63,600    —      104,850  

Jonathan Bates

   41,250     63,600    56,250(2)   161,100  

Kurt M. Eichler(3)

   15,000     44,200    —      59,200  

Guy Macdonald(4)

   45,000     91,600(5)   —      136,600  

(1)Amounts listed represent the aggregate fair value amount computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. Assumptions used in the calculation of these amounts are included in Note 7, Stockholders’ Equity, to our consolidated financial statements included in Amendment No. 4 to Form S-1 Registration Statement filed with the SEC on April 27, 2016.
(2)Mr. Bates earned consulting fees in the amount of $56,250 in 2015 pursuant to his consulting agreement as described in the section entitled “Agreements with Directors” below.
(3)Mr. Eichler joined our board of directors in July 2015.
(4)Mr. Macdonald served as chairman of our board of directors from March 2010 until his resignation in September 2015.
(5)Mr. Macdonald’s option award was modified in connection with his resignation. As a result of this modification, this amount includes both the grant date fair value of his option award as well as the incremental value associated with the modification.

Agreements with Directors

Mr. Bates received his consulting fees under a consulting agreement with us originally entered into on January 1, 2013. Under the consulting agreement, Mr. Bates provided management and operations support and advised us on financial matters, investor relations and communications and corporate development initiatives, and received fees of $6,250 per month. In November 2015, the consulting agreement was terminated.

Executive Officers of Spring Bank

The following table sets forth the names, ages and positions ofcertain information regarding our executive officers, including their respective ages as of June 6, 2016:May 20, 2019. All executive officers are at-will employees.

* Mr. Driscoll and Dr. Iyer are members of our Board of Directors. See “Management and Corporate Governance – The Board of Directors” for more information about Mr. Driscoll and Dr. Iyer.

 

Name

Age

PositionPositions

Martin Driscoll*Driscoll

57

60

President and Chief Executive Officer and Chairman

R. P. “Kris”"Kris" Iyer, Ph.D.*

67

70

Chief Scientific Officer and Director

Nezam H. Afdhal, MDM.D.

59

62

Chief Medical Officer

Jonathan Freve

38

41

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

*Mr. Driscoll and Dr. Iyer are members of our board of directors. See “Proposal 1—Election of Directors—Directors Continuing in Office” for more information about Mr. Driscoll and Dr. Iyer.

Nezam H. Afdhal, MDM.D., has been our chief medical officerChief Medical Officer since November 2015 and served as a consultant to us from early 2011 to November 2015. Dr. Afdhal has also served as a Senior Physician in Hepatology at the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center since January 2015 and served as Chief of Hepatology from January 2000 to December 2014. Dr. Afdhal has also served as a Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School since 2000. Dr. Afdhal serves on the scientific advisory board of multiple pharmaceutical companies, including Gilead Sciences,

15


Inc., GlaxoSmithKline Plc, Bristol Myers Squibb Company and Novartis Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Afdhal received his MB BChM.B. B.Ch. degree in 1981 from the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland and did fellowship training at University College in Dublin and at Boston University School of Medicine.

Jonathan Freve, CPA, has been our chief financial officer, treasurerChief Financial Officer and secretaryTreasurer since January 2015. From March 2014 to November 2014, he served as the Senior Director of Finance of Santaris Pharma A/S, which was acquired by F. Hoffmann-LaRoche Ltd., a biotechnology company. Prior to Santaris, Mr. Freve was the Controller of Brookfield Renewable Energy Partners, L.P., a company that owns, operates and develops renewable power generation facilities, from April 2011 to March 2014. Mr. Freve served as Corporate Controller of Virtusa Corporation, an information technology consulting company, from October 2007 to April 2011. Mr. Freve began his career at the FASB and PricewaterhouseCoopers, where he worked in the audit and transaction services practices. Mr. Freve is a certified public accountant in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and holds a BBA in accounting from the University of Massachusetts Amherst.

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EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

Executive Compensation

This section discusses material components of our executive compensation program for the following individuals, each of whom is one of our “named executive officers” for 2018:

Martin Driscoll, our president and chief executive officer;

Nezam Afdhal, our chief medical officer; and

R. P. “Kris” Iyer, Ph.D., our chief scientific officer.

2018 Summary Compensation Table

The following table provides information regarding the compensation paid or accrued to each of our named executive officers for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017.

Name and Principal Position

 

Year

 

Salary

($)

 

 

Bonus

($)(1)

 

 

Option

Awards

($)(2)

 

 

All Other

Compensation

($)(3)

 

 

Total

($)

 

Martin Driscoll

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

2018

 

$

450,000

 

 

$

157,500

 

 

$

689,153

 

 

$

11,000

 

 

$

1,307,653

 

 

 

2017

 

$

400,000

 

 

$

210,000

 

 

$

423,269

 

 

$

10,800

 

 

$

1,044,069

 

Nezam Afdhal, M.D.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chief Medical Officer

 

2018

 

$

360,000

 

 

$

94,500

 

 

$

430,721

 

 

$

11,000

 

 

$

896,221

 

 

 

2017

 

$

315,000

 

 

$

115,763

 

 

$

217,233

 

 

$

10,800

 

 

$

658,796

 

R. P. "Kris" Iyer, Ph.D.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chief Scientific Officer

 

2018

 

$

360,000

 

 

$

88,200

 

 

$

344,577

 

 

$

11,000

 

 

$

803,777

 

 

 

2017

 

$

320,000

 

 

$

117,600

 

 

$

211,634

 

 

$

10,800

 

 

$

660,034

 

(1)

The amounts for 2018 reflect discretionary bonuses paid in 2019 for performance during 2018. The amounts for 2017 reflect discretionary bonuses paid in 2018 for performance during 2017.

(2)

The amounts reflect the aggregate grant date fair value of option awards computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. Assumptions used in the calculation of these amounts are included in Note 7 to our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.

(3)

Consists of employer matching contributions under our 401(k) plan.

Narrative Disclosure to Summary Compensation Table

In January 2019, our Compensation Committee reviewed and evaluated all elements of our executive compensation program to determine whether our current program is competitive with the companies with which we compete for executive talent and to ensure the program effectively incentivizes management to build stockholder value. The Compensation Committee engaged Radford, an Aon company, a national executive compensation consulting firm experienced in the development of executive compensation programs for the biopharmaceutical industry, to review and provide recommendations concerning all of the components of the executive compensation program. Radford performs services solely on behalf of the Compensation Committee and has no relationship with the Company or management except as it may relate to performing such services. Radford assists the Compensation Committee in defining the appropriate market of comparable companies for executive compensation levels and practices and in comparing our executive compensation program against those companies and the broader marketplace. Our Compensation Committee considers peer group and other industry compensation data and the recommendations of our compensation consultant when making decisions related to executive compensation, ultimately giving consideration to the competitiveness of our compensation program, internal perceptions of equity and individual performance and role. Our Compensation Committee uses the peer group data primarily to ensure that our executive compensation program and its constituent elements are and remain competitive in relation to our peers and applies judgement and discretion.

As a general philosophy, our Compensation Committee targets a higher percentile for equity incentive compensation compared to cash compensation (base salary and target bonus amount) on the belief that equity incentives strongly align the interests of our executives with stockholders and incentivize our executive officers to drive stockholder value.

Base salary and annual bonus amounts. We pay base salaries to recognize the experience, skills, knowledge and responsibilities required of all our employees, including our executive officers. None of our executive officers are currently party to an employment

17


agreement or other agreement or arrangement that provides for automatic or scheduled increases in base salary. All of our named executive officers are eligible to receive annual cash bonuses, at the discretion of our Board of Directors, which promote and reward our executives for the achievement of key strategic and business goals. We have established bonus targets based on a percentage of base salary for each of our executive officers and each year we approve a set of specified corporate and individual goals for our executive officers and conduct an annual performance review to determine the attainment of such goals. Executive officer bonuses are based on the achievement of these corporate and individual goals. Our Compensation Committee and Board of Directors make the final determination of the eligibility requirements for and the amount of such bonus awards. For the 2018 bonus plan period covering the 12-month period beginning on January 1, 2018 and ending on December 31, 2018, Mr. Driscoll, Dr. Afdhal and Dr. Iyer were eligible for performance bonuses of 50%, 35% and 35%, respectively, of their base salaries. For 2018, our corporate goals were generally related to clinical, preclinical, operational and business development objectives. Based primarily on the achievement of these goals, in January 2019, we awarded bonuses to Mr. Driscoll, Dr. Afdhal and Dr. Iyer of $157,500, $94,500 and $88,200, respectively, representing 70% of Mr. Driscoll and Dr. Iyer’s respective target bonus and 75% of Dr. Afdhal’s target bonus.

Effective as of January 1, 2019, Mr. Driscoll’s annual base salary increased from $450,000 to $495,000, Dr. Afdhal’s annual base salary increased from $360,000 to $378,000 and Dr. Iyer’s annual base salary increased from $360,000 to $378,000. These changes in base salary were implemented to position the compensation of our executives at approximately the 25th – 50th percentile of similarly situated executive officers at companies in our peer group and industry. The compensation levels of Mr. Driscoll and Dr. Afdhal were previously at a point lower in the first quartile of similarly situated executive officers at companies in our peer set. Mr. Driscoll and Dr. Afdhal are now at approximately the 25th percentile of the marketplace and Dr. Iyer is now at approximately the 50th percentile of the marketplace. The bonus target percentages for Mr. Driscoll, Dr. Afdhal and Dr. Iyer remain the same for 2019.

Equity incentives. Our Compensation Committee believes that equity grants provide our executives with a strong link to our long-term performance, create an ownership culture and help to align the interests of our executives and our stockholders. In addition, we believe that equity grants with a time-based vesting feature over four years promote executive retention because this feature incentivizes our executive officers to remain in our employment during the vesting period. Accordingly, our Compensation Committee and Board of Directors typically grant equity incentive awards based on prior year performance. In January 2018, we granted Mr. Driscoll options to purchase 80,000 shares of our common stock, Dr. Afdhal options to purchase 50,000 shares of our common stock and Dr. Iyer options to purchase 40,000 shares of our common stock. All of these options have an exercise price of $12.10 per share.  For 2018, the equity incentives granted to Mr. Driscoll were below the 25th percentile (or the lowest quartile) of the marketplace and the equity incentives granted to Dr. Afdhal and Dr. Iyer were at the 50th percentile of the marketplace.

For 2019, we continued to grant stock options to our named executive officers and granted Mr. Driscoll options to purchase 50,000 shares of our common stock, Dr. Afdhal options to purchase 50,000 shares of our common stock and Dr. Iyer options to purchase 45,000 shares of our common stock.  All of these options have an exercise price of $10.35 per share.

In addition, in 2019, our Compensation Committee approved granting performance-based restricted unit awards, or PSUs, to all employees at the Vice President level and above. The Compensation Committee approved these PSUs as a new form of equity award as further incentive for management to achieve stretch goals that the Compensation Committee believes could substantially increase the Company’s market value. The PSUs vest solely based on the achievement of certain performance milestones, subject to confirmation of the achievement of those milestones by the Compensation Committee after December 31, 2020, and if such performance milestones are not achieved during the performance period, such PSUs shall not vest and the awards will terminate. Each executive must be employed on the date of the Compensation Committee’s confirmation of the achievement of these milestones to be eligible to receive the settlement of the PSUs. The vesting of 50% of the PSUs is subject to a relative total stockholder return metric, as compared to our peer group of companies, over the course of a two-year period (January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2020), provided that our share price must increase over that same period. The vesting of the remaining 50% of the PSUs is solely based on the achievement of certain clinical milestones to be achieved in 2019 and 2020. The PSUs will vest upon certification by the Compensation Committee after December 31, 2020 of the achievement of the performance goals. In the event of a change of control of the Company prior to the vesting date, the PSUs will vest in full as of the date of such change of control. In January 2019, we granted 80,000 PSUs to Mr. Driscoll, 17,900 PSUs to Dr. Afdhal and 17,900 PSUs to Dr. Iyer.


18


Outstanding Equity Awards at Year End

The following table sets forth information regarding outstanding stock options held by our named executive officers as of December 31, 2018:

Name

 

Number of

Securities

Underlying

Unexercised

Options

Exercisable

(#)

 

Number of

Securities

Underlying

Unexercised

Options

Unexercisable

(#)

 

 

Option

Exercise Price

($/share)

 

 

Option

Expiration

Date

Martin Driscoll

 

245,873(1)

 

 

49,174

 

 

$

12.88

 

 

8/16/2025

 

 

14,583(2)

 

 

5,417

 

 

 

10.97

 

 

5/18/2026

 

 

38,333(3)

 

 

41,667

 

 

 

7.66

 

 

2/9/2027

 

 

(4)

 

 

80,000

 

 

 

12.10

 

 

1/15/2028

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nezam Afdhal, M.D.

 

25,000(5)

 

 

 

 

$

9.28

 

 

3/30/2025

 

 

96,354(6)

 

 

28,646

 

 

 

12.96

 

 

10/31/2025

 

 

3,646(2)

 

 

1,354

 

 

 

10.97

 

 

5/18/2026

 

 

19,167(3)

 

 

20,833

 

 

 

7.66

 

 

2/9/2027

 

 

(4)

 

 

50,000

 

 

 

12.10

 

 

1/15/2028

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R. P. "Kris" Iyer, Ph.D.

 

12,240(7)

 

 

260

 

 

$

9.28

 

 

3/30/2025

 

 

3,646(2)

 

 

1,354

 

 

 

10.97

 

 

5/18/2026

 

 

19,167(3)

 

 

20,833

 

 

 

7.66

 

 

2/9/2027

 

 

(4)

 

 

40,000

 

 

 

12.10

 

 

1/15/2028

(1)

This option was granted on August 17, 2015 and vested as to 73,761 shares on August 17, 2016, with the remaining shares vesting in equal monthly installments thereafter through August 17, 2019.

(2)

This option was granted on May 19, 2016 and vested as to 25% of the shares on January 1, 2017, with the remaining shares vesting in equal monthly installments thereafter through December 31, 2020.

(3)

This option was granted on February 9, 2017 and vested as to 25% of the shares on January 1, 2018, with the remaining shares vesting in equal installments thereafter through December 31, 2021.

(4)

This option was granted on January 16, 2018 and vested as to 25% of the shares on January 16, 2019, with the remaining shares vesting in equal installments thereafter through January 16, 2022.

(5)

This option was granted on March 31, 2015 with 6,250 shares immediately vested and the remaining shares vesting in equal monthly installments thereafter through January 1, 2016.

(6)

This option was granted on November 1, 2015 and vested as to 31,250 shares on November 1, 2016, with the remaining shares vesting in equal monthly installments thereafter through November 1, 2019.

(7)

This option was granted on March 31, 2015 and vested as to 25% of the shares on January 1, 2016, with the remaining shares vesting in equal installments thereafter through December 31, 2019.

Other Elements of Compensation

401(k) Plan. We maintain a 401(k) defined contribution plan for substantially all of our employees. Eligible employees may make pretax contributions to the 401(k) plan up to statutory limits. At the election of our Board of Directors, we may elect to match employee contributions. For the years ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, we paid a 4% match contribution, up to a maximum of $11,000 and $10,800, respectively.

Health/Welfare Plans. All of our full-time employees, including our named executive officers, are eligible to participate in our health and welfare plans, including medical and dental benefits, medical and dependent care flexible spending account, and short- and long-term disability insurance.

We believe the perquisites described above are necessary and appropriate to provide a competitive compensation package to our named executive officers.

19


Executive Officer Employment Agreements, Severance and Change in Control Arrangements

Martin Driscoll

We entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Driscoll, our chief executive officer, on August 7, 2015. The employment agreement establishes Mr. Driscoll’s title as our president and chief executive officer, his base salary, his eligibility to receive an annual bonus based on a designated percentage of his base salary, and his eligibility to receive employee benefits that are generally made available to all employees. The employment agreement also provides for certain benefits upon termination of his employment under specified conditions. Pursuant to his employment agreement, we granted Mr. Driscoll an option to purchase 295,047 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $12.88 per share pursuant to our 2014 Stock Incentive Plan, or the 2014 Plan. The option vests, subject to his continued employment with us, as follows: 73,761 shares on August 17, 2016 and the balance of the shares in thirty-six (36) equal monthly installments thereafter.

Mr. Driscoll’s employment with us is “at will”, and either Mr. Driscoll or we may terminate the employment relationship at any time, with or without notice. In the event that Mr. Driscoll’s employment is terminated by us without cause or by Mr. Driscoll for good reason (each as defined in the employment agreement), subject to Mr. Driscoll’s execution of a release, we have agreed to continue to pay Mr. Driscoll his then-current base salary for a period of 12 months and to pay COBRA continuation premiums on his behalf for medical and dental benefits to him and covered members of his family for a period of up to 12 months. In addition, upon a change in control of our company (as defined in the employment agreement), only the stock option granted to Mr. Driscoll pursuant to his employment agreement, as described above, will vest in full.

Nezam H. Afdhal, M.D.

We entered into an employment agreement with Dr. Afdhal, our chief medical officer, on November 1, 2015. The employment agreement establishes Dr. Afdhal’s title as our chief medical officer, his base salary, his eligibility to receive an annual bonus based on a designated percentage of his base salary, and his eligibility to receive employee benefits that are generally made available to all employees. The employment agreement also provides for certain benefits upon termination of his employment under specified conditions. Additionally, pursuant to his employment agreement, we agreed to grant Dr. Afdhal an option to purchase 125,000 shares of our common stock at a price per share equal to the fair market value of our common stock as of the date of grant as determined by our Board of Directors. The option will vest, subject to his continued employment with us, as follows: 31,250 shares on November 1, 2016 and the balance of the shares in 36 equal monthly installments thereafter.

Dr. Afdhal’s employment with us is “at will”, and either Dr. Afdhal or we may terminate the employment relationship at any time, with or without notice. In the event that Dr. Afdhal’s employment is terminated by us without cause (each as defined in the employment agreement), subject to Dr. Afdhal’s execution of a release, we have agreed to continue to pay his then-current base salary for a period of 12 months and to pay COBRA continuation premiums on his behalf for medical and dental benefits to him and covered members of his family for a period of up to 12 months. In addition, in the event that Dr. Afdhal’s employment is terminated by us without cause or by Dr. Afdhal for good reason (each as defined in the employment agreement) upon a change in control (as defined in the employment agreement), or within 12 months following a change in control of our company, subject to Dr. Afdhal’s execution of a release, the stock option granted to Dr. Afdhal pursuant to his employment agreement, as described above, will vest in full.

Effective as of June 1, 2019, Dr. Afdhal will expand his role with the Beth Israel Deaconess Department of Medicine to include serving as the Division Chief for Gastroenterology. Dr. Afdhal will continue to guide the strategic development of our HBV program and will devote a significant amount of time and effort to Spring Bank, now also acting as the Chair of the Scientific Advisory Board. He will continue, pursuant to a consulting agreement with us, to advise us on the overall development of our HBV product candidates, including inarigivir, SB 9225 and our oligonucleotide antisense compound, and will oversee our HBV clinical program. Dr. Afdhal’s role with respect to our HBV program will not significantly change.

R. P. “Kris” Iyer, Ph.D.

We entered into an employment agreement with Dr. Iyer, our chief scientific officer, in December 2015. The employment agreement establishes Dr. Iyer’s title as our chief scientific officer, his base salary, his eligibility to receive an annual bonus based on a designated percentage of his base salary, and his eligibility to receive employee benefits that are generally made available to all employees. The employment agreement also provides for certain benefits upon termination of his employment under specified conditions.

Dr. Iyer’s employment with us is “at will”, and either Dr. Iyer or we may terminate the employment relationship at any time, with or without notice. In the event that Dr. Iyer’s employment is terminated by us without cause or by Dr. Iyer for good reason (each as defined in the employment agreement), subject to Dr. Iyer’s execution of a release, we have agreed to continue to pay Dr. Iyer his then-current base salary for a period of 12 months plus the pro rata portion of any bonus earned pursuant to his employment agreement for the portion of the year during which he was employed by the Company. Under such circumstances we have agreed to also provide

20


medical and dental benefits to him and covered members of his family for a period of up to 12 months and accelerate the vesting of all stock options held by Dr. Iyer as of the date of termination. In the event that Dr. Iyer’s employment is terminated by us without cause or by Dr. Iyer for good reason within two years of a change in control of our company (as defined in the employment agreement), we have agreed to pay, in lieu of the salary and bonus payments stated above, a lump sum payment equal to 12 months of his then-current base salary plus the pro rata portion of any bonus earned pursuant to his employment agreement for the portion of the year during which he was employed by the Company.

Director Compensation

Our Board of Directors adopted a formal non-employee director compensation policy that became effective on May 13, 2016 and which was amended on February 9, 2017 and September 13, 2018. In January 2019, with the assistance of Radford in assisting the Compensation Committee in benchmarking our director compensation program and practices against those of our peers, our board of directors amended and restated this policy effective as of January 1, 2019. This policy is designed to provide a total compensation package that enables us to attract and retain qualified and experienced individuals to serve as directors and to align our directors’ interests with those of our stockholders.

Under our non-employee director compensation program, we pay our non-employee directors retainers in cash. Each non-employee director receives a cash retainer for service on the Board of Directors and for service on each committee on which the director is a member. The chairmen of each committee receive higher retainers for such service. These fees are paid quarterly in arrears. The fees payable to non-employee directors for service on the Board of Directors and for service on each committee of the Board of Directors on which the director was a member during fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 were as follows:

 

 

Member

Annual Fee

 

 

Chairman

Annual Fee

Board of Directors

 

$

35,000

 

 

$

65,000

 

(1)

Audit Committee

 

$

7,500

 

 

$

15,000

 

 

Compensation Committee

 

$

5,000

 

 

$

10,000

 

 

Nomination and Corporate Governance Committee

 

$

3,750

 

 

$

7,500

 

 

Science and Technology Committee

 

$

3,750

 

 

$

7,500

 

 

(1)

The Chairman of our Board only received an additional retainer for such service if he or she was a non-employee director.

Effective as of January 1, 2019, the fees paid to non-employee directors for service on the Board of Directors and for service on each committee of the Board of Directors on which the director is a member are as follows:

 

 

Member

Annual Fee

 

 

Chairman

Annual Fee

Board of Directors

 

$

37,500

 

 

$

67,500

 

(1)

Audit Committee

 

$

7,500

 

 

$

15,000

 

 

Compensation Committee

 

$

5,000

 

 

$

10,000

 

 

Nomination and Corporate Governance Committee

 

$

4,000

 

 

$

8,000

 

 

Science and Technology Committee

 

$

4,000

 

 

$

8,000

 

 

(1)

The Chairman of our Board only receives an additional retainer for such service if he or she is a non-employee director.

Our non-employee director compensation program includes a stock-for-fees policy, under which directors have the right to elect to receive common stock in lieu of cash fees. These shares of common stock are issued under our Amended and Restated 2015 Stock Incentive Plan, or the 2015 Plan. The number of shares issued to participating directors is determined on a quarterly basis by dividing the cash fees to be paid through the issuance of common stock by the fair market value of our common stock, which is the closing price of our common stock on the last business day of the quarter in which the fees are earned.

Under our non-employee director compensation program, prior to January 1, 2019, upon their initial election to the Board of Directors, new non-employee directors received an initial option grant to purchase 11,000 shares of our common stock, which vested in equal monthly installments over a term of three years so long as such person continued to serve as a director, and all non-employee directors received an annual option grant to purchase 5,500 shares of our common stock, which vested in equal monthly installments over a term of one year so long as such person continued to serve as a director. As of January 1, 2019, upon their initial election to the Board of Directors, new non-employee directors will receive an initial option grant to purchase 15,000 shares of our common stock, which vests in equal monthly installments over a term of three years so long as such person continues to serve as a director, and all

21


non-employee directors will receive an annual option grant to purchase 7,500 shares of our common stock, which vests in equal monthly installments over a term of one year so long as such person continues to serve as a director. The annual grants are made on the date of our annual meeting of stockholders. These options are granted under our 2015 Plan with exercise prices equal to the fair market value of our common stock, which is the closing price of our common stock, on the date of grant and will become immediately exercisable in full if there is a change in control of our company.

We also reimburse our non-employee directors for reasonable travel and other expenses incurred in connection with attending Board of Director and committee meetings.

2018 Non-Employee Director Compensation Table

Name

 

Fees Earned or

Paid in Cash

($)

 

 

Stock

Awards

($)(1)

 

 

Option

Awards

($)(2)

 

 

All Other

Compensation

($)

 

Total

($)

 

David Arkowitz

 

$

55,000

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

51,282

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

106,282

 

Christiana Bardon, M.D.(3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

37,913

 

 

 

51,282

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

89,195

 

Jonathan Bates(4)

 

 

31,114

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

51,282

 

 

 

 

12,500

 

(5)

 

 

82,396

 

Todd Brady, M.D., Ph.D.

 

 

46,250

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

51,282

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

97,532

 

Timothy Clackson, Ph.D.

 

 

3,444

 

 

 

 

29,986

 

 

 

102,886

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

136,316

 

Kurt Eichler

 

 

 

 

 

 

47,950

 

 

 

51,282

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

99,232

 

Scott Smith(6)

 

 

17,174

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

83,152

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

100,326

 

(1)

Reflects payment of annual fees for Board and committee service from January 1 to December 31 in fully vested shares of our common stock.

(2)

The amounts reflect the aggregate grant date fair value of option awards in 2018 computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. Assumptions used in the calculation of these amounts are included in Note 7 to our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018. As of December 31, 2018, Mr. Arkowitz held options to purchase 26,500 shares of our common stock, Dr. Bardon held options to purchase 6,264 shares of our common stock, Mr. Bates held options to purchase 26,500 shares of our common stock, Dr. Brady held options to purchase 22,000 shares of our common stock, Dr. Clackson held options to purchase 11,000 shares of our common stock, Mr. Eichler held options to purchase 21,500 shares of our common stock and Mr. Smith held options to purchase 11,000 shares of our common stock.

(3)

Dr. Bardon resigned as a member of our board of directors as of December 12, 2018.

(4)

Mr. Bates resigned as a member of our board of directors as of August 15, 2018.

(5)

Represents fees paid to Mr. Bates for consulting services following his resignation from the Board.

(6)

Mr. Smith joined the board of directors on August 15, 2018. He was appointed as chairman of our board of directors effective January 1, 2019.

22


EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION

The following table provides certain aggregate information with respect to all of our equity compensation plans in effect as of December 31, 2018:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(c)

 

Plan Category

 

(a)

Number of

securities

to be issued

upon exercise

of outstanding

options,

warrants and

rights(2)

 

 

(b)

Weighted-

average

exercise price

of outstanding

options,

warrants and

rights

 

 

Number of

securities

remaining

available

for future

issuance

under equity

compensation

plans (excluding

securities

reflected in

column (a)(3)

 

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders(1)

 

 

1,299,565

 

 

$

11.18

 

 

 

939,322

 

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders(4)

 

 

50,000

 

 

 

12.02

 

 

0

 

Total

 

 

1,349,565

 

 

$

11.21

 

 

 

939,322

 

(1)

These plans consist of our 2014 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended, or our 2014 Plan, and our 2015 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended, or our 2015 Plan.

(2)

Represents shares underlying outstanding stock options.

(3)

Represents shares of common stock available for future issuance under our 2015 Plan.

(4)

Consists of a single inducement grant issued to our vice president, nonclinical and translational research, as a new hire inducement option grant pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(c)(4). This stock option award vested as to 25% on January 9, 2019, with the remaining vesting monthly thereafter until January 2022, subject to the employee’s continued employment.

23


REPORT OF AUDIT COMMITTEE

The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, which consists entirely of directors who meet the independence and experience requirements of the Nasdaq Stock Market, has furnished the following report:

The Audit Committee assists the Board in overseeing and monitoring the integrity of our financial reporting process, compliance with legal and regulatory requirements and the quality of internal and external audit processes. This committee’s role and responsibilities are set forth in our charter adopted by the Board, which is available on our website at www.springbankpharm.com. This committee reviews and reassesses our charter annually and recommends any changes to the Board for approval. The Audit Committee is responsible for overseeing our overall financial reporting process, and for the appointment, compensation, retention, and oversight of the work of RSM US LLP. In fulfilling its responsibilities for the financial statements for fiscal year December 31, 2018, the Audit Committee took the following actions:

Reviewed and discussed the audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 with management and RSM US LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm;

Discussed with RSM US LLP the matters required to be discussed in accordance with Auditing Standard No. 16 Communications with Audit Committees; and

Received written disclosures and the letter from RSM US LLP regarding its independence as required by applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding RSM’s communications with the Audit Committee and the Audit Committee further discussed with RSM US LLP their independence. The Audit Committee also considered the status of pending litigation, taxation matters and other areas of oversight relating to the financial reporting and audit process that the committee determined appropriate.

Based on the Audit Committee’s review of the audited financial statements and discussions with management and RSM US LLP, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board that the audited financial statements be included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 for filing with the SEC.

By the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of Spring Bank Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

David Arkowitz (Chairperson)

Kurt M. Eichler

Scott Smith

24


CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PERSONS

The following describes transactions since January 1, 20152017 to which we have been a party and in which:

the amounts involved exceeded or will exceed $120,000; and

any of our directors, executive officers, or beneficial holders of more than 5% of our voting securities, or their affiliates or immediate family members, had or will have a direct or indirect material interest.

We believe the terms obtained or consideration that we paid or received, as applicable, in connection with the transactions described below were comparable to terms available or the amounts that would be paid or received, as applicable, from unrelated third parties. Compensation arrangements for our directors and named executive officers are described in “Corporate Governance—“Non-Employee Director Compensation” and “Executive Compensation.”

Underwritten Public Offering

Common Stock Financing

In February 2015,June 2017, we sold 840,479completed a public offering of 3,269,219 shares of our common stock at a purchase$13.00 per share. Kurt Eichler, one of our directors, purchased 76,923 shares of our common at the public offering price of $12.00$13.00 per share for an aggregate purchaseshare. Additionally, UBS Oncology Impact Fund L.P., or Oncology Impact Fund, purchased 230,769 shares of common stock at the public offering price of $10.1 million. The following table sets forth$13.00 per share. Ansbert Gadicke, M.D., serves as the numberManaging Member of shares purchased byMPM Oncology Impact Management GP LLC, an indirect General Partner of Oncology Impact Fund, and is the spouse of Christiana Bardon, one of our directors, executive officers and holdersformer directors. While Oncology Impact Fund was a holder of more than 5% of our voting securities and affiliates or immediate family membersat the time of the transaction, Dr. Bardon was not a member of our directors, executive officers and holders of more than 5% of our voting securities, as well as the purchase price of such shares.

Name

  Shares of Common Stock   Purchase Price 

Peter Lacaillade Jr.(1)

   100,000    $1,200,000  

E. Burke Ross(2)

   22,916    $274,998  

Brian Thebault(3)

   175,000    $2,100,000  

(1)Consists of 100,000 shares of common stock purchased by The E. Burke Ross Jr. Descendants’ GST Investment Trust 2014. Mr. Lacaillade, as the trustee of The E. Burke Ross Jr. Descendants’ GST Investment Trust 2014, has sole voting and investment power over the shares.
(2)Consists of 22,916 shares of common stock purchased by The E. Burke Ross, Jr. Revocable Trust. Mr. Burke, as trustee of The E. Burke Ross, Jr. Revocable Trust, has sole voting and investment power over the shares.
(3)Consists of 175,000 shares of common stock purchased by Hilltop III, LLC. Mr. Thebault, as manager of Hilltop III, LLC has sole voting and investment power over the shares.

Initial Public Offering

In May 2016, certain of our directors, executive officers and holders of more than 5% of our voting securities purchased shares in our initial public offeringBoard at the initial public offering price. The numbertime of shares that each of our directors, executive officers and holders of more than 5% of our voting securities purchased and the aggregate purchase price paid for such shares is set forth in the table below.transaction.

Name

  Shares of Common Stock   Purchase Price 

Martin Driscoll

   12,500    $150,000  

Kurt Eichler

   41,666    $499,992  

Peter Lacaillade Jr.(1)

   173,333    $2,079,996  

E. Burke Ross(2)

   35,000    $420,000  

(1)Consists of 173,333 shares of common stock purchased by The E. Burke Ross, Jr. Descendants’ GST Insurance Trust. Mr. Lacaillade, as the trustee of The E. Burke Ross, Jr. Descendants’ GST Insurance Trust, has sole voting and investment power over the shares.
(2)Consists of 35,000 shares of common stock purchased by EBR Ventures, LLC over which Mr. Ross has sole voting and investment power.

Indemnification of Officers and Directors

Our certificate of incorporation, as amended, provides that we will indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. In addition, we have entered into indemnification agreements with each of our directors and executive officers. Each of these indemnification agreements provide, among other things, that we will indemnify such director or executive officer to the fullest extent permitted by law for claims arising in his capacity as a director or officer, as applicable, provided that he acted in good faith and in a manner that he reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, our best interests and, with respect to any criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful. Each of these indemnification agreements provides that in the event that we do not assume the defense of a claim against a director or officer, as applicable, we will be required to advance his expenses in connection with his defense, provided that he undertakes to repay all amounts advanced if it is ultimately determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by us.

Policies and Procedures for Related Person Transactions

Our boardBoard of directorsDirectors has adopted written policies and procedures for the review of any transaction, arrangement or relationship in which we are a participant, the amount involved exceeds $120,000 and one of our executive officers, directors, director nominees or 5% stockholders, or their immediate family members, each of whom we refer to as a “related person” has a direct or indirect material interest.

If a related person proposes to enter into such a transaction, arrangement or relationship, which we refer to as a “related person transaction,” the related person must report the proposed related person transaction to our chief financial officer. The policy calls for the proposed related person transaction to be reviewed and approved by our audit committee.Audit Committee. Whenever practicable, the reporting, review and approval will occur prior to entry into the transaction. If advance review and approval is not practicable, the committee will review, and, in its discretion, may ratify the related person transaction. The policy also permits the chairmanChairman of the audit committeeAudit Committee to review and, if deemed appropriate, approve proposed related person transactions that arise between committee meetings, subject to ratification by the committee at its next meeting. Any related person transactions that are ongoing in nature will be reviewed annually.

A related person transaction reviewed under the policy will be considered approved or ratified if the audit committeeAudit Committee authorizes it after full disclosure of the related person’s interest in the transaction. As appropriate for the circumstances, the committee will review and consider:

the related person’s interest in the related person transaction;

the approximate dollar value of the amount involved in the related person transaction;

the approximate dollar value of the amount of the related person’s interest in the transaction without regard to the amount of any profit or loss;

25


whether the transaction was undertaken in the ordinary course of our business;

whether the terms of the transaction are no less favorable to us than terms that could have been reached with an unrelated third party;

the purpose of, and the potential benefits to us of, the transaction; and

any other information regarding the related person transaction or the related person in the context of the proposed transaction that would be material to investors in light of the circumstances of the particular transaction.

The audit committeeAudit Committee may approve or ratify the transaction only if the committee determines that, under all of the circumstances, the transaction is in our best interests. The committee may impose any conditions on the related person transaction that it deems appropriate.

The policy provides that transactions involving compensation of executive officers shall be reviewed and approved by the compensation committeeCompensation Committee in the manner specified in its charter.

26


EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

This section discusses material components of our executive compensation program for the following individuals, each of whom is one of our “named executive officers” for 2015:

Martin Driscoll, our president and chief executive officer;

Douglas J. Jensen, our former president and chief executive officer;

Nezam Afdhal, our chief medical officer; and

Jonathan Freve, our chief financial officer.

2015 Summary Compensation TablePROPOSAL NO. 1 – ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

The following table provides information regarding the compensationBoard of our named executive officers during 2015.

Name and Principal Position

  Year   Salary ($)   Bonus ($)(4)   Option
Awards ($)(5)
  All Other
Compensation
($)
  Total ($) 

Martin Driscoll(1)

          

Chief Executive Officer

   2015    $131,247    $50,000    $2,773,446   $2,917(9)  $2,957,610  

Douglas J. Jensen

          

Former Chief Executive Officer(2)

   2015    $218,500     —      $210,000(6)  $208,092(8)  $636,592  

Nezam Afdhal, MD(3)

          

Chief Medical Officer

   2015    $52,500     —      $1,411,000   $246,550(7)  $1,710,050  

Jonathan Freve

          

Chief Financial Officer

   2015    $205,000    $64,463    $360,000   $7,198(9)  $636,661  

(1)Mr. Driscoll’s employment with us commenced in August 2015.
(2)Mr. Jensen resigned as president and chief executive officer in August 2015.
(3)Dr. Afdhal’s employment with us commenced in November 2015.
(4)The amounts reflect discretionary bonuses paid in 2016 for performance during 2015. The bonus paid to Mr. Driscoll was pro-rated based on his August 2015 employment commencement date.
(5)The amounts reflect the aggregate grant date fair value of option awards computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. Assumptions used in the calculation of these amounts are included in Note 7 to our consolidated financial statements included in Amendment No. 4 to Form S-1 Registration Statement filed with the SEC on April 27, 2016.
(6)Mr. Jensen’s option award was modified pursuant to his Transition Agreement. As a result of this modification, this amount includes both the grant date fair value of his option award as well as the incremental value associated with the modification.
(7)Consists of $245,500 of fees earned or paid in cash for consulting services prior to joining the Company and $1,050 of employer matching contributions under our 401(k) plan.
(8)Consists of travel related costs of $9,063, employer matching contributions under our 401(k) plan of $7,199, severance payments of $103,000 made during 2015 and $88,830 related to additional compensation approved by our board associated with prior period tax liabilities associated with equity grants.
(9)Consists of employer matching contributions under our 401(k) plan.

Narrative Disclosure to Summary Compensation Table

Base salary. We use base salaries to recognize the experience, skills, knowledge and responsibilities requiredDirectors currently consists of all our employees, including our named executive officers. None of our named executive officers is currently party to an employment agreement or other agreement or arrangement that provides for automatic or scheduled increases in base salary. For 2015, annual base salaries for Mr. Driscoll, Mr. Jensen and Dr. Afdhal

were $350,000, $275,000 and $315,000, respectively. Effective as of July 1, 2015, Mr. Freve’s annual base salary increased from $185,000 to $225,000. In connection with his resignation, we agreed to make severance payments to Mr. Jensen pursuant to a separation agreement enteredseven members, classified into with him. See “—Employment Agreements, Severance and Change in Control Agreements” for additional information.

Annual bonus. Our board of directors may, in its discretion, award bonuses to our named executive officers from time to time. We typically establish annual bonus targets based around a set of specified corporate goals for our named executive officers and conduct an annual performance review to determine the attainment of such goals. Bonuses are based on the achievement of corporate and individual goals. Our management may propose bonus awards to the compensation committee of the board or the board primarily based on such review process. Our board of directors makes the final determination of the eligibility requirements for and the amount of such bonus awards. For 2015, Mr. Driscoll and Mr. Freve were eligible for performance bonuses of 30% of their respective base salaries. Based on the achievement of corporate and individual goals, for 2015 we awarded a bonus to Mr. Driscoll in the amount of $50,000, representing 143% of his target and pro-rated based on his August 2015 employment commencement date, and a bonus to Mr. Freve in the amount of $64,463 representing 96% of his target. Mr. Jensen, who resigned as president and chief executive officer in August 2015, and Dr. Afdhal, who commenced employment in November 2015, did not receive bonuses for 2015.

Equity incentives. Although we do not have a formal policy with respect to the grant of equity incentive awards to our executive officers or any formal equity ownership guidelines applicable to them, we believe that equity grants provide our executives with a strong link to our long-term performance, create an ownership culture and help to align the interests of our executives and our stockholders. In addition, we believe that equity grants with a time-based vesting feature promote executive retention because this feature incentivizes our executive officers to remain in our employment during the vesting period. Accordingly, our compensation committee and board of directors periodically review the equity incentive compensation of our named executive officers and from time to time may grant equity incentive awards to them. In 2015, we granted Mr. Driscoll an option to purchase 295,047 shares of our common stock, Mr. Jensen an option to purchase 18,750 shares of our common stock, Dr. Afdhal options to purchase 150,000 shares of our common stock and Mr. Freve options to purchase 50,000 shares of our common stock.

2016 Compensation

Following our initial public offering in May 2016, our compensation committee conducted a thorough review of all elements of our executive compensation program, including the function and design of our equity incentive programs, and evaluated the need for revisions to our executive compensation program to ensure our program is competitive with the companies with which we compete for executive talent and is appropriate for a public company. The compensation committee engaged Radford, an AON Hewitt company, to assist with this review.

In connection with the compensation committee’s review, effective as of May 1, 2016, the annual base salaries for Mr. Driscoll and Mr. Freve were increased to $400,000 and $270,000, respectively, and the 2016 annual bonus targets for Mr. Driscoll, Dr. Afdhal and Mr. Freve were set at 50%, 35% and 35%, respectively. Additionally, in May 2016, we granted Mr. Driscoll an option to purchase 20,000 shares of our common stock, Dr. Afdhal an option to purchase 5,000 shares of our common stock and Mr. Freve options to purchase 17,209 shares of our common stock.

Outstanding Equity Awards at Year End

The following table sets forth information regarding outstanding stock options held by our named executive officers as of December 31, 2015:

Name

  Number of Securities
Underlying
Unexercised Options
Exercisable (#)
  Number of Securities
Underlying Unexercised
Options Unexercisable (#)
   Option Exercise
Price ($/share)
   Option
Expiration
Date
 

Martin Driscoll

   —  (1)   295,047    $12.88     8/16/2025  

Douglas J. Jensen

   18,750(2)   —      $9.28     12/31/2016  

Nezam Afdhal, M.D

   23,437(3)   1,563    $9.28     3/30/2025  
   —  (4)   125,000    $12.96     10/31/2025  

Jonathan Freve

   —  (5)   37,500    $9.28     3/30/2025  
   —  (6)   12,500    $11.68     7/29/2025  

(1)This option was granted on August 17, 2015 and vests as to 73,761 shares on August 17, 2016, with the remaining shares vesting in equal monthly installments thereafter through August 17, 2019.
(2)This option was granted on March 31, 2015 and was vested in full on September 3, 2015.
(3)This option was granted on March 31, 2015 and vested as to 6,250 shares on January 1, 2015, with the remaining shares vesting in equal monthly installments thereafter through January 1, 2016.
(4)This option was granted on November 1, 2015 and vests as to 31,250 shares on November 1, 2016, with the remaining shares vesting in equal monthly installments thereafter through November 1, 2019.
(5)This option was granted on March 31, 2015 and vested as to 9,375 shares on January 1, 2016, with the remaining shares vesting in equal monthly installments thereafter through January 1, 2019.
(6)This option was granted on July 30, 2015 and vests as to 3,125 shares on July 1, 2016, with the remaining 9,375 shares vesting in equal monthly installments thereafter through July 1, 2019.

Other Elements of Compensation

401(k) Plan.We maintain a 401(k) defined contribution plan for substantially all of our employees. Eligible employees may make pretax contributions to the 401(k) plan up to statutory limits. At the election of our board of directors, we may elect to match employee contributions. For the year ended December 31, 2015, we paid a 4% match contribution.

Health/Welfare Plans. All of our full-time employees, including our named executive officers, are eligible to participate in our health and welfare plans, including: medical and dental benefits; medical and dependent care flexible spending accounts; and short- and long-term disability insurance.

We believe the perquisites described above are necessary and appropriate to provide a competitive compensation package to our named executive officers.

Executive Officer Employment Agreements, Severance and Change in Control Arrangements

Martin Driscoll

We entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Driscoll, our chief executive officer, on August 7, 2015. The employment agreement establishes Mr. Driscoll’s title as our president and chief executive officer, his base salary, his eligibility to receive an annual bonus of up to 30% of his base salary, and his eligibility to receive employee benefits that are generally made available to all employees. The employment agreement also provides for certain benefits upon termination of his employment under specified conditions. Pursuant to his agreement, we granted Mr. Driscoll an option to purchase 295,047 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $12.88 per share pursuant to the 2014 Plan. The option vests, subject to his continued employment with us,three (3) classes as follows: 73,761 shares on August 17, 2016 and the balance of the shares in thirty-six (36) equal monthly installments thereafter.

Mr. Driscoll’s employment with us is “at will”, and either Mr. Driscoll or we may terminate the employment relationship at any time, with or without notice. In the event that Mr. Driscoll’s employment is terminated by us without cause or by Mr. Driscoll for good reason (each as defined in the employment agreement), subject to Mr. Driscoll’s execution of a release, we have agreed to continue to pay Mr. Driscoll his then-current base salary for a period of 12 months and to pay COBRA continuation premiums on his behalf for medical and dental benefits to him and covered members of his family for a period of up to 12 months. In addition, upon a change in control of our company (as defined in the employment agreement), the stock option granted to Mr. Driscoll pursuant to his employment agreement, as described above, will vest in full.

Douglas Jensen

Mr. Jensen served as our chief executive officer until his resignation in August 2015. In May 2015, we entered into a Transition Agreement with Mr. Jensen that terminated his prior employment agreement. Under the Transition Agreement, Mr. Jensen continued to serve as our president and chief executive officer for a transition period that ended on August 17, 2015 when Mr. Driscoll was hired. During the transition period, Mr. Jensen continued to receive the annual base salary and benefits provided for under his employment agreement, provided, however, Mr. Jensen was not eligible to receive an annual bonus. Upon the end of the transition period, Mr. Jensen resigned from his employment with us and from his positions as a member of our board of directors and as an officer, but agreed to make himself available to assist us in the transition to new leadership for a period of three months following the end of the transition period. In consideration for his assistance following the transition period, we agreed, subject to the execution and non-revocation of a release by Mr. Jensen, to provide him with (i) 18 months of salary continuation, (ii) continued health and dental insurance coverage for Mr. Jensen and his family for 18 months or until Mr. Jensen becomes eligible for coverage through another employer, (iii) accelerated vesting of the options granted to Mr. Jensen on March 25, 2015 and an extension of the exercise period of these options, (iv) an extended period during which he can exercise such options to December 31, 2016 and (v) reimbursement of reasonable legal fees, up to a maximum of $12,500, incurred in connection with the negotiation of the transition agreement. In connection with the execution of the transition agreement, Mr. Jensen also entered a non-competition and non-solicitation agreement pursuant to which he agreed not to solicit employees or customers or otherwise compete with us for one-year following his termination in the geographical areas within which we did business at the time of such termination.

Nezam H. Afdhal, MD

We entered into an employment agreement with Dr. Afdhal, our chief medical officer, on November 1, 2015. The employment agreement establishes Dr. Afdhal’s title as our chief medical officer, his base salary, his eligibility to receive an annual bonus of up to 30% of his base salary, and his eligibility to receive employee benefits that are generally made available to all employees. The employment agreement also provides for certain benefits upon termination of his employment under specified conditions. Additionally, pursuant to his employment agreement, we agreed to grant Dr. Afdhal an option to purchase 125,000 shares of our common stock at a price per share equal to the fair market value of our common stock as of the date of grant as determined by our board of directors. The option will vest, subject to his continued employment with us, as follows: 31,250 shares on the first anniversary of the date of his employment agreement and the balance of the shares in 36 equal monthly installments thereafter.

Dr. Afdhal’s employment with us is “at will”, and either Dr. Afdhal or we may terminate the employment relationship at any time, with or without notice. In the event that Dr. Afdhal’s employment is terminated by us without cause (each as defined in the employment agreement), subject to Dr. Afdhal’s execution of a release, we have agreed to continue to pay his then-current base salary for a period of 12 months and to pay COBRA continuation premiums on his behalf for medical and dental benefits to him and covered members of his family for a period of up to 12 months. In addition, in the event that Dr. Afdhal’s employment is terminated by us without cause or by Dr. Afdhal for good reason (each as defined in the employment agreement) upon a change in control (as defined in the employment agreement), or within 12 months following a change in control of our

company, subject to Dr. Afdhal’s execution of a general release of potential claims against us, the stock option granted to Dr. Afdhal pursuant to his employment agreement, as described above, will vest in full.

Jonathan Freve

We entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Freve, our chief financial officer, on December 1, 2015. The employment agreement establishes Mr. Freve’s title as our chief financial officer, his base salary, his eligibility to receive an annual bonus of up to 30% of his base salary, and his eligibility to receive employee benefits that are generally made available to all employees. The employment agreement also provides for certain benefits upon termination of his employment under specified conditions. On March 31, 2015, we granted Mr. Freve an option to purchase 37,500 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $9.28 per share pursuant to the 2014 Plan. The option vests, subject to his continued employment with us, as follows: 9,375 on January 1, 2016 and the balance of the shares in thirty-six (36) equal monthly installments thereafter. On July 30, 2015, we granted Mr. Freve an option to purchase 12,500 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $11.68 per share pursuant to the 2014 Plan. The option vests, subject to his continued employment with us, as follows: 3,125 on July 1, 2016 and the balance of the shares in thirty-six (36) equal monthly installments thereafter.

Mr. Freve’s employment with us is “at will”, and either Mr. Freve or we may terminate the employment relationship at any time, with or without notice. In the event that Mr. Freve’s employment is terminated by us without cause (as defined in the employment agreement), subject to Mr. Freve’s execution of a release, we have agreed to continue to pay Mr. Freve his then-current base salary for a period of 12 months and to pay COBRA continuation premiums on his behalf for medical and dental benefits to him and covered members of his family for a period of up to 12 months. In addition, in the event that Mr. Freve’s employment is terminated by us without cause upon a change in control (as defined in the employment agreement), or within 12 months following a change in control of our company, subject to Mr. Freve’s execution of a general release of potential claims against us, all stock options held as of the date of termination shall vest in full.

R.P. “Kris” Iyer, PhDPh.D. and Timothy Clackson, Ph.D. constitute the Class I directors with a term ending at the 2019 annual meeting; David Arkowitz and Kurt M. Eichler constitute the Class II directors with a term ending at the 2020 annual meeting; and Scott Smith, Todd Brady, M.D., Ph.D. and Martin Driscoll constitute the Class III directors with a term ending at the 2021 annual meeting. At each annual meeting of stockholders, directors are elected for a full term of three (3) years to succeed those directors whose terms are expiring.

We entered into an employment agreement with Dr. Iyer, our chief scientific officer, in December 2015.On May 23, 2019, the Board of Directors accepted the recommendation of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and voted to nominate Timothy Clackson, Ph.D. and Pamela Klein, M.D. for election at the annual meeting for a term of three years to serve until the 2022 annual meeting of stockholders, and until their respective successors are elected and qualified.  The employment agreement establishes Dr. Iyer’s title as our chief scientific officer, his base salary, his eligibility to receive an annual bonus of up to 30% of his base salary,Class II directors (David Arkowitz and his eligibility to receive employee benefits that are generally made available to all employees. The employment agreement also provides for certain benefits upon termination of his employment under specified conditions. On March 31, 2015, pursuant to the 2014 Plan, we granted Dr. Iyer an option to purchase 12,500 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $9.28 per share. The option vests, subject to his continued employment with us, as follows: 3,125 on January 1, 2016Kurt M. Eichler) and the balance ofClass III directors (Scott Smith, Todd Brady, M.D., Ph.D. and Martin Driscoll) will serve until the shares in 36 equal monthly installments thereafter. On May 19, 2016, we granted Dr. Iyer an option to purchase 5,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $10.97 per share. The option vests, subject to his continued employment with us, as follows: 1,250 on January 1, 2017 and the balance of the shares in 36 equal monthly installments thereafter.

Dr. Iyer’s employment with us is “at will”, and either Dr. Iyer or we may terminate the employment relationship at any time, with or without notice. In the event that Dr. Iyer’s employment is terminated by us without cause or by Dr. Iyer for good reason (each as defined in the employment agreement), subject to Dr. Iyer’s execution of a release, we have agreed to continue to pay Dr. Iyer his then-current base salary for a period of 12 months plus the pro rata portion of any bonus earned pursuant to his employment agreement for the portion of the year during which he was employed by the Company, to provide medical and dental benefits to him and covered members of his family for a period of up to 12 months and all stock options held as of the date of termination shall vest in full. In the event that Dr. Iyer’s employment is terminated by us without cause or by Dr. Iyer for good reason within two years of a change in control of our company (as defined in the employment agreement), we have agreed to pay, in lieu of the salary and bonus payments stated above, a lump sum payment equal to 12 months of his then-current base salary plus the pro rata portion of any bonus earned pursuant to his employment agreement for the portion of the year during which he was employed by the Company.

STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS

Proposals of stockholders intended to be presented at our annual meetingmeetings of stockholders to be held in 2020 and 2021, respectively, and until their respective successors have been elected and qualified.

Unless authority to vote for any of these nominees is withheld, the shares represented by the enclosed proxy will be voted FOR the election as directors of Timothy Clackson, Ph.D. and Pamela Klein, M.D. Dr. Clackson is presently a director, and both Dr. Clackson and Dr. Klein have indicated a willingness to serve as a director, if re-elected or elected. In the event that either nominee becomes unable or unwilling to serve, the shares represented by the enclosed proxy will be voted for the election of such other person as the Board of Directors may recommend in that nominee’s place. We have no reason to believe that either nominee will be unable or unwilling to serve as a director.

Vote Required

A plurality of the shares voted FOR each nominee at the annual meeting is required to elect each nominee as a director.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THE ELECTION OF TIMOTHY CLACKSON, PH.D. AND PAMELA KLEIN, M.D. AS DIRECTORS, AND PROXIES SOLICITED BY THE BOARD WILL BE VOTED IN FAVOR THEREOF UNLESS A STOCKHOLDER HAS INDICATED OTHERWISE ON THE PROXY.

27


PROPOSAL NO. 2 – RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Our Audit Committee has appointed the firm of RSM US LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as the Company’s independent auditors for the year ending December 31, 2019. Although stockholder approval of our Audit Committee’s appointment of RSM US LLP is not required by law, our Board believes that it is advisable to give stockholders an opportunity to ratify this appointment. If this proposal is not approved at the 2019 annual meeting, our Audit Committee will reconsider whether to retain RSM US LLP. If the appointment of RSM US LLP is ratified, the Audit Committee, in its discretion, may direct the appointment of a different independent registered public accounting firm at any time it decides that such a change would be in the best interest of our company and our stockholders.

Representatives of RSM US LLP are expected to be present at the 2019 annual meeting and will have the opportunity to make a statement, if they desire to do so, and will be available to respond to appropriate questions from our stockholders.

In deciding to appoint RSM US LLP, the Audit Committee reviewed auditor independence issues and existing commercial relationships with RSM US LLP and concluded that RSM US LLP has no commercial relationship with the Company that would impair its independence with respect to us for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2019.

Audit Fees and Services

Audit and other fees billed to us by RSM US LLP for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 are as follows:

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Audit Fees(1)

 

$

314,050

 

 

$

312,699

 

Audit-Related Fees(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax Fees(3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

All Other Fees(4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Fees for Services Provided

 

$

314,050

 

 

$

312,699

 

(1)

Audit fees include fees billed for professional services performed by RSM US LLP for the audit of our annual consolidated financial statements, the review of interim consolidated financial statements, and related services that are normally provided in connection with registration statements, including the registration statement for our initial public offering.

(2)

Audit-related fees may consist of fees billed by an independent registered public accounting firm for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of our consolidated financial statements. There were no audit-related fees for the years ended December 31, 2018 or 2017.

(3)

Tax fees may consist of fees for professional services, including tax consulting and compliance performed by an independent registered public accounting firm. There were no tax fees for the years ended December 31, 2018 or 2017.

(4)

All other fees include fees billed for other services rendered not included within audit fees, audit-related fees or tax fees. There were no other fees for the years ended December 31, 2018 or 2017.

Policy on Audit Committee Pre-Approval of Audit and Permissible Non-Audit Services of Independent Public Accountant

The audit committee has adopted a formal policy concerning approval of audit and non-audit services to be provided to the Company by its independent registered public accounting firm, RSM US LLP. The policy requires that all services to be provided RSM US LLP, including audit services and permitted audit-related and non-audit services, must be received by uspreapproved by the audit committee, provided that de minimis non-audit services may instead be approved in accordance with applicable SEC rules. The Board of Directors has preapproved all audit and non-audit services provided by RSM US LLP since the adoption of such policy. Prior to engagement of an independent registered public accounting firm for the next year’s audit, management will submit an aggregate of services expected to be rendered during that year for each of four categories of services to the Audit Committee for approval.

Vote Required

The affirmative vote of a majority of the shares cast affirmatively or negatively at the annual meeting is required to ratify the appointment of the independent registered public accounting firm.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE TO RATIFY THE APPOINTMENT OF RSM US LLP AS OUR INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM, AND PROXIES SOLICITED BY THE BOARD WILL BE VOTED IN FAVOR OF SUCH RATIFICATION UNLESS A STOCKHOLDER INDICATES OTHERWISE ON THE PROXY.

28


OTHER MATTERS

The Board of Directors knows of no other business which will be presented to the annual meeting. If any other business is properly brought before the annual meeting, proxies will be voted in accordance with the judgment of the persons named therein.

STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS AND NOMINATIONS FOR DIRECTOR

To be considered for inclusion in the proxy statement relating to our 2020 annual meeting of stockholders, we must receive stockholder proposals (other than for director nominations) no later than February 27, 2017,January 29, 2020, which is 120 days prior to the first anniversary of the releasemailing date of this proxy statement, in order to be included in our proxy statement and form of proxy relating to that meeting, unlessstatement. However, if the date of the 20172020 annual meeting of stockholders is changed by more than 30 days from the anniversary of our 20162019 annual meeting, in which case the deadline for such proposals will be a reasonable time before we begin to print and send our proxy materials. These proposals must comply with the requirements as to form and substance established by the SEC for such proposals in order to be included in the proxy statement.

In addition, to be considered for presentation at our bylaws establish an advance notice procedure for nominations for election to our board of directors and other matters that stockholders wish to present for action at an2020 annual meeting other than thoseof stockholders, although not included in the proxy statement, proposals (including nominations that are not requested to be included in our proxy statement. In general,statement) our amended and restated bylaws required that notice must be received at our principal executive offices not less than 90 calendar days before nor more than 120 calendar days beforeprior to the one year anniversary of the previous year’s annual meeting of stockholders. Therefore, to be presented at our 20172020 annual meeting of stockholders, such a proposal must be received by us no earlier than March 30, 201712, 2020 and no later than April 29, 201711, 2020 or it will be considered untimely. However, if the date of the 20172020 annual meeting is advanced by more than 30 days, earlier or delayed by more than 60 days, later than suchfrom the first anniversary date of our 2019 annual meeting, notice must be received no earlier than 120 calendar days prior to such annual meeting and no later than the close of business on the later of (i) 90 days prior to such annual meeting and 10 days(ii) the tenth day following the day on which notice of the date of such annual meeting was mailed or public announcement of the date of such annual meeting was first made, whichever first occurs. If the stockholder fails to give notice by these dates, then the persons named as proxies in the proxies solicited by the boardBoard of directorsDirectors for the 20172020 annual meeting may exercise discretionary voting power regarding any such proposal. Stockholders are advised to review our amended and restated bylaws which also specify requirements as to the form and content of a stockholder’s notice.

Any proposals, notices or information about proposed director candidates should be sent to:

Spring Bank Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

86 South Street35 Parkwood Drive, Suite 210

Hopkinton, Massachusetts 01748

Attention: Chair of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

Secretary

LOGOHopkinton, Massachusetts

1. spring bank pharmaceuticals IMPORTANT ANNUAL MEETING INFORMATION Admission Ticket Electronic Voting Instructions AvailableMay 24, hours a day, 7 days a week! instead of mailing your proxy, you may choose one of the voting methods outlined below to vote your proxy. VALIDATION DETAILS ARE LOCATED BELOW IN THE TITLE BAR. Proxies submitted by2019

29


SPRING BANK PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

35 PARKWOOD DRIVE, SUITE 210

HOPKINTON, MA 01748

VOTE BY INTERNET - www.proxyvote.com

Use the Internet must be received by 8:30 A.M.to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of information up until 11:59 p.m., Eastern StandardDaylight Time, on July 28,2016.9, 2019. Have your proxy card in hand when you access the web site and follow the instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic voting instruction form.

ELECTRONIC DELIVERY OF FUTURE PROXY MATERIALS

If you would like to reduce the costs incurred by our company in mailing proxy materials, you can consent to receiving all future proxy statements, proxy cards and annual reports electronically via e-mail or the Internet. To sign up for electronic delivery, please follow the instructions above to vote using the Internet and, when prompted, indicate that you agree to receive or access proxy materials electronically in future years.

VOTE BY PHONE - 1-800-690-6903

Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions up until 11:59 p.m., Eastern Daylight Time, on July 9, 2019. Have your proxy card in hand when you call and then follow the instructions.

VOTE BY MAIL

Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to Vote by Internet GoProcessing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717.

TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS:

E80540-P25670

KEEP THIS PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS

THIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED.

DETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONLY

SPRING BANK PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

For  Withhold

For All

To withhold authority to www.investorvote.com/SBPH Or scanvote for any individual

The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR all the QR code with your smartphone Follownominees listed and FOR Proposal 2.

All

All

Except

nominee(s), mark "For All Except" and write the steps outlinednumber(s) of the nominee(s) on the secure websiteUsing a black ink pen, mark your votes with an Xline below.

1.

Election of the following nominees as Class I directors of Spring Bank Pharmaceuticals, Inc., each to serve for a three-year term expiring at the 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders:

01)   Timothy Clackson, Ph.D.

02)   Pamela Klein, M.D.

2.Ratification of the appointment of RSM US LLP as shown inSpring Bank Pharmaceuticals, Inc.'s independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2019.

ForAgainstAbstain

For address changes and/or comments, please check this example. box and write them

on the back where indicated.

Please do not write outside the designated areas.indicate if you plan to attend this meeting.YesNo

Please sign exactly as name(s) appear(s) hereon. Joint owners should each sign. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, corporate officer, trustee, guardian, or custodian,

please give full title.


2019 Annual Meeting Admission Ticket

2019 Annual Meeting of

Stockholders of Spring Bank Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Wednesday, July 10, 2019 at 8:30 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time

35 Parkwood Drive, Suite 210

Hopkinton, MA 01748

Upon arrival, please present this admission ticket and photo identification at the registration desk.

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Card Materials for the Annual Meeting:

The Notice and Proxy Statement and 10-K Wrap are available at www.proxyvote.com.

IF YOU HAVE NOT VOTED VIA THE INTERNET, FOLD ALONG THE PERFORATION, DETACH AND RETURN THE BOTTOM PORTION IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.  Proposals — The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR all the nominees listed and FOR Proposal 2. Election of the following nominees as Class I directors of Spring Bank Pharmaceuticals, inc., each to serve for a three-year term expiring at the 2019 annual meeting of stockholders: . T For Withhold For Withhold01 * Jonathan Bates For Against Abstain Ratification of the appointment of RSM US LLP as Spring Bank Pharmaceuticals, Inc.‘s independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31,2016. El Non-Voting ItemsChange of Address —- Please print your new address below. B Authorized Signatures — This section must be completed for your vote to be counted. — Date and Sign Below Please sign exactly as name(s) appears hereon. Joint owners should each sign. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, corporate officer, trustee, guardian, or custodian, please give full title. Date (mm/dd/yyyy) — Please print date beiow. Signature 1 — Please keep signature within the box. Signature 2 — Please keep signature within the box.283526_Ct)iiipan v_H lanks_Prox y_I ;u I )_Prox y/CXKK)20/(XXX)2()/i 02—Kris Iyer Comments — Please print your comments below. Meeting Attendance Mark the box to the right if you plan to attend the Annual Meeting. 02DVW8


LOGOE80541-P25670

2016 Annual Meeting Admission Ticket 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Spring Bank Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Thursday, July 28,2016 at 8:30 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time 86 South Street Hopkinton, MA 01748 Upon arrival, please present this admission ticket and photo identification at the registration desk. ? IF YOU HAVE NOT VOTED VIA THE INTERNET, FOLD ALONG THE PERFORATION, DETACH AND RETURN THE BOTTOM PORTION IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. ? 1 pharmaceuticals

Proxy — Spring Bank Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Notice of 20162019 Annual Meeting of Shareholders Stockholders

Meeting to be held at 86 South Street,35 Parkwood Drive, Suite 210, Hopkinton, MA 01748

Proxy Solicited by Board of Directors for 20162019 Annual Meeting - July 28,2016 10, 2019

Martin Driscoll and Jonathan Freve, or either of them, each with the power of substitution, are hereby authorized to represent and vote the shares of the undersigned, with all the powers which the undersigned would possess if personally present, at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Spring Bank Pharmaceuticals, Inc. to be held on July 28,201610, 2019 or at any postponement or adjournment thereof.

Shares represented by this proxy, when properly executed and delivered, will be voted by the stockholder. If no such directions are indicated, the Proxies will vote such shares in accordance with the recommendation of the Board of Directors FOR all the nominees listed on the reverse side and FOR Proposal 2.

In their discretion, the Proxies are authorized to vote upon such other business as may properly come before the meeting.

(Items to be voted appear on reverse side.)

Address Changes/Comments:

meeting of Stockholders of Spring Bank Pharmaceuticals, Inc. to be held on July 10, 2019 or at any postponement or adjournment thereof. Shares represented by this proxy, when properly executed and delivered, will be voted by the stockholder, ifstockholder. If no such directions are indicated, the Proxies will vote such shares in accordance with the recommendation of the Board of Directors FOR all the nominees listed on the reverse side and FOR Proposal 2. In their discretion, the Proxies are authorized to vote upon such other business as may properly come before the meeting. (Items to be voted appear on reverse side.) Address  Changes / Comments: (If you noted any Address Changes/Comments above, please mark corresponding box on the reverse side .)